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Effectiveness of a Risk Screener in Identifying Hepatitis C Virus in a Primary Care Setting

Bibliographic Data

ID11022013
AuthorsMari-Lynn Drainoni (Mari-Lynn Drainoni, Elisa A. Koppelman, and Cindy L. Christiansen are with the Department of Health and Policy Management, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Alain H. Litwin is with the Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY. Bryce D. Smith and Cindy M. Weinbaum are with the Division of Viral Hepatitis, National Center for HIV/Viral Hepatitis/STD/TB Prevention, Centers for Disease...), Mari‐lynn Drainoni (0000-0001-7214-8037, Albert Einstein College of Medicine), Alain H Litwin (0000-0002-6717-0288, Mari-Lynn Drainoni, Elisa A. Koppelman, and Cindy L. Christiansen are with the Department of Health and Policy Management, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Alain H. Litwin is with the Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY. Bryce D. Smith and Cindy M. Weinbaum are with the Division of Viral Hepatitis, National Center for HIV/Viral Hepatitis/STD/TB Prevention, Centers for Disease...), Bryce D Smith (0000-0002-7688-4602, Mari-Lynn Drainoni, Elisa A. Koppelman, and Cindy L. Christiansen are with the Department of Health and Policy Management, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Alain H. Litwin is with the Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY. Bryce D. Smith and Cindy M. Weinbaum are with the Division of Viral Hepatitis, National Center for HIV/Viral Hepatitis/STD/TB Prevention, Centers for Disease...), Elisa A Koppelman (Mari-Lynn Drainoni, Elisa A. Koppelman, and Cindy L. Christiansen are with the Department of Health and Policy Management, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Alain H. Litwin is with the Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY. Bryce D. Smith and Cindy M. Weinbaum are with the Division of Viral Hepatitis, National Center for HIV/Viral Hepatitis/STD/TB Prevention, Centers for Disease...), Elisa Koppelman (Albert Einstein College of Medicine), M Diane Mckee (0000-0002-1228-718X, Mari-Lynn Drainoni, Elisa A. Koppelman, and Cindy L. Christiansen are with the Department of Health and Policy Management, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Alain H. Litwin is with the Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY. Bryce D. Smith and Cindy M. Weinbaum are with the Division of Viral Hepatitis, National Center for HIV/Viral Hepatitis/STD/TB Prevention, Centers for Disease...), Cindy L Christiansen (Mari-Lynn Drainoni, Elisa A. Koppelman, and Cindy L. Christiansen are with the Department of Health and Policy Management, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Alain H. Litwin is with the Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY. Bryce D. Smith and Cindy M. Weinbaum are with the Division of Viral Hepatitis, National Center for HIV/Viral Hepatitis/STD/TB Prevention, Centers for Disease...), Allen L Gifford (0000-0001-6442-1128, Mari-Lynn Drainoni, Elisa A. Koppelman, and Cindy L. Christiansen are with the Department of Health and Policy Management, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Alain H. Litwin is with the Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY. Bryce D. Smith and Cindy M. Weinbaum are with the Division of Viral Hepatitis, National Center for HIV/Viral Hepatitis/STD/TB Prevention, Centers for Disease...), Cindy M Weinbaum (Mari-Lynn Drainoni, Elisa A. Koppelman, and Cindy L. Christiansen are with the Department of Health and Policy Management, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Alain H. Litwin is with the Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY. Bryce D. Smith and Cindy M. Weinbaum are with the Division of Viral Hepatitis, National Center for HIV/Viral Hepatitis/STD/TB Prevention, Centers for Disease...), William N Southern (Mari-Lynn Drainoni, Elisa A. Koppelman, and Cindy L. Christiansen are with the Department of Health and Policy Management, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Alain H. Litwin is with the Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY. Bryce D. Smith and Cindy M. Weinbaum are with the Division of Viral Hepatitis, National Center for HIV/Viral Hepatitis/STD/TB Prevention, Centers for Disease...)
Year2012
Volume102
Issue11
Pagese115-e121
Publication date2012-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0090-0036 • E-ISSN: 1541-0048
PublisherAmerican Public Health Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2105/ajph.2012.300659
PMID22994166
PMCIDPMC3477946
OpenAlexW2143484488
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited17

Objectives. We evaluated an intervention designed to identify patients at risk for hepatitis C virus (HCV) through a risk screener used by primary care providers. Methods. A clinical reminder sticker prompted physicians at 3 urban clinics to screen patients for 12 risk factors and order HCV testing if any risks were present. Risk factor data were collected from the sticker; demographic and testing data were extracted from electronic medical records. We used the t test, χ 2 test, and rank-sum test to compare patients who had and had not been screened and developed an analytic model to identify the incremental value of each element of the screener. Results. Among screened patients, 27.8% (n = 902) were identified as having at least 1 risk factor. Of screened patients with risk factors, 55.4% (n = 500) were tested for HCV. Our analysis showed that 7 elements (injection drug use, intranasal drug use, elevated alanine aminotransferase, transfusions before 1992, ≥ 20 lifetime sex partners, maternal HCV, existing liver disease) accounted for all HCV infections identified. Conclusions. A brief risk screener with a paper-based clinical reminder was effective in increasing HCV testing in a primary care setting

Family medicine · Hepatitis C · Hepatitis C virus · Medical record · Primary care · Risk factor · Virus · Diabetes Management and Education · Health Literacy and Information Accessibility · Hepatitis C virus research · Immunology · Internal Medicine · Medicine

  • Recommandations pour la prise en charge de l’infection par le virus de l’hépatite C chez les usagers de drogues par injection

    Open Access•J Grebely, Geert Robaeys et al.•International Journal of Drug…•2023

  • Empfehlungen zur Hepatitis Versorgung bei Drogenkonsumierenden

    Open Access•J Grebely, Geert Robaeys et al.•International Journal of Drug…•2023

  • Recommendations for the management of hepatitis C virus infection among people who inject drugs

    Open Access•J Grebely, Geert Robaeys et al.•International Journal of Drug…•2015

  • Recomendaciones para el manejo de la infección por el virus de la hepatitis C entre usuarios de drogas por vía parenteral

    Open Access•J Grebely, Geert Robaeys et al.•International Journal of Drug…•2023

  • Expanding access to prevention, care and treatment for hepatitis C virus infection among people who inject drugs

    Open Access•J Grebely, Philip Bruggmann et al.•International Journal of Drug…•2015

  • Interventions to enhance testing, linkage to care and treatment uptake for hepatitis C virus infection among people who inject drugs

    Open Access•Sahar Bajis, Gregory J Dore et al.•International Journal of Drug…•2017

  • Research priorities to achieve universal access to hepatitis C prevention, management and direct-acting antiviral treatment among people who inject drugs

    Open Access•J Grebely, Julie Bruneau et al.•International Journal of Drug…•2017

  • Previous Exposure to HCV Among Persons Born During 1945–1965

    Bryce D Smith, Geoff A Beckett et al.•American Journal of Public Health•2014

  • The Prevalence of Hepatitis C Virus Infection in the United States, 1999 through 2002

    Open Access•Gregory L Armstrong, Annemarie Wasley et al.•Annals of Internal Medicine•2006

Unique citing works8
Citations per year0,67
Citation span2014 - 2023 (10)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8
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