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Fractures and lifestyle

Effect of cigarette smoking, alcohol intake, and relative weight on the risk of hip and forearm fractures in middle-aged women

Bibliographic Data

ID11031339
AuthorsDavid Hemenway (0000-0002-8125-1690, Harvard University), Graham A Colditz (0000-0002-7307-0291), Walter C Willett (0000-0003-1458-7597), Meir J Stampfer (0000-0001-8865-935X), F E Speizer
Year1988
Volume78
Issue12
Pages1554-1558
Publication date1988-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0090-0036 • E-ISSN: 1541-0048
PublisherAmerican Public Health Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2105/ajph.78.12.1554
PMID3189632
OpenAlexW2117827925
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited15

Cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption and low relative weight are often cited as risk factors for osteoporosis. In a prospective cohort study of 96,508 middle-aged nurses 35 to 59 years of age we found that smoking was not a risk factor for hip and forearm fracture. Women who drank more than 15 grams of alcohol per day and whose relative weight was less than 21 kg/m2 were at increased risk of fractures, but these risk factors were not independent. Only the combination of alcohol intake and thinness substantially increased the likelihood of fracture. The low weight women consuming more than one drink per day comprised but 4 per cent of our population of middle-class women and sustained 6 per cent of the fractures

Alcohol · Alcohol consumption · Alcohol intake · Cigarette smoking · Cohort study · Confidence interval · Environmental health · Forearm · Hip fracture · Osteoporosis · Population · Prospective cohort study · Relative risk · Risk factor · Bone health and osteoporosis research · Demography · Diet and metabolism studies · Internal Medicine · Medicine · Nutritional Studies and Diet · Surgery

  • A Longitudinal Study of Bone Density in Midlife Women

    Karyn Holm, Alice J Dan et al.•Health Care For Women International•2002

  • Injuries among the Elderly in the Home Environment

    Open Access•Harmeet Sjörgen, Ulf Björnstig•Journal of Aging and Health•1991

  • A Chronology of the Study of Older Women's Health

    Lynda B Ransdell•Journal of Women & Aging•2001

  • Key Findings on Alcohol Consumption and a Variety of Health Outcomes From the Nurses’ Health Study

    Elizabeth Mostofsky, Kenneth J Mukamal et al.•American Journal of Public Health•2016

  • Cigarette smoking and bone mineral density in older men and women

    K A Hollenbach, Kathryn Hollenbach et al.•American Journal of Public Health•1993

  • Osteoporosis”

    Open Access•William A Stini•American Journal of Physical…•1990

  • Reproducibility and Validity of a Semiquantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire

    Walter C Willett, Laura Sampson et al.•American Journal of Epidemiology•1985

Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,17
Citation span1990 - 2016 (27)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6
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