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The IQ Controversy, the Media and Public Policy

Bibliographic Data

ID11090141
AuthorsGladys Engel Lang (corresponding author), Mark Snyderman (University of Chicago), Stanley Rothman
Year1989
Volume18
Issue5
Pages791
Publication date1989-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueContemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0094-3061 • E-ISSN: 1939-8638
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2307/2073374
OpenAlexW2092710407
LanguageEN
Citations received27

Questions about the nature of intelligence and intelligence testing have sparked increasing controversy during the past two decades. The widely held view that intelligence is measureable, and both genetic endowment and environment are key determinants of intelligence, first came under sharp attack during the decade of the 1960s. It was asserted that we do not know what intelligence is, that we do not know how to measure intelligence, and that IQ tests are biased against both minorities and the poor. To determine current opinions among the relevant scientific communities on these issues, the authors used survey research to sample a broad group of experts in educational and developmental psychology as well as those whose specific expertise is intelligence testing. They found that, despite the common understanding to the contrary, most experts continue to believe that intelligence can be measured and that genetic endowment plays an important role in IQ. The central question addressed in this book is why expert opinion and public views toward intelligence and its measurement are so widely divergent. The authors conclude that the public's view of the IQ controversy has been shaped by inaccurate media coverage; and, more importantly, by changes in the nature of American liberalism as well as the key role of civil rights issues in American life. The increasing influence of new strategic elites in the United States, and the changing role of the mass media, have profoundly affected the character of scientific information communicated to the general public and how it is communicated

Political science · Cognitive Abilities and Testing · Psychology

  • What genetic research on intelligence tells us about the environment

    Open Access•Robert Plomin, Stephen A Petrill et al.•Journal of Biosocial Science•1996

  • Race and IQ in the postgenomic age

    Open Access•Richardson, Sarah S Richardson•BioSocieties•2011

  • What if the hereditarian hypothesis is true

    Linda S Gottfredson•Psychology Public Policy and Law•2005

  • Skills gaps, not tests, make racial proportionality impossible

    Linda S Gottfredson•Psychology Public Policy and Law•2000

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    Open Access•Neven Sesardic•Philosophy of Science•2000

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    Asa G Hilliard•Cultural Diversity & Mental Health•1996

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Unique citing works27
Citations per year0,73
Citation span1989 - 2019 (31)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 21
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