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Reappraising Walter Bagehot's Liberalism

Discussion, Public Opinion, and the Meaning of Parliamentary Government

Bibliographic Data

ID11348142
AuthorsWilliam Selinger (0000-0001-8840-9721, Harvard University, corresponding author), Greg Conti (Harvard University)
Year2015
Volume41
Issue2
Pages264-291
Publication date2015-02-17
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueHistory of European Ideas (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0191-6599 • E-ISSN: 1873-541X
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/01916599.2014.926105
OpenAlexW1984329198
LanguageEN
Citations received7

This article offers a novel and comprehensive account of Walter Bagehot's political thought. It ties together an interpretation of Bagehot's liberal commitment to norms of discussion and deliberation, with an analysis of Bagehot's extensive arguments about the institutions of representative government. We show how Bagehot's opposition to American-style presidentialism, to parliamentary democracy, and to proportional representation were profoundly shaped by his conceptions of government by discussion, and the rule of public opinion. Bagehot's criticisms of English parliamentarianism, both of its pre-1832 and post-1832 varieties were also motivated by those principles, as was his own proposal for parliamentary reform. By examining the whole range of Bagehot's writings on representative government (not merely his preference for parliamentarianism over presidentialism) and by connecting his institutional recommendations to his liberal principles, we are also able to better clarify Bagehot's position in Victorian political thought. The article concludes with a discussion of the debate leading up to the Second Reform Act, in which we elucidate Bagehot's disagreements with other prominent exponents of liberalism including John Stuart Mill, the “university liberals,” and Robert Lowe

Classical liberalism · Democracy · Liberalism · Opposition (politics · Political science · Politics · Presidential system · American Constitutional Law and Politics · Historical Economic and Social Studies · Law · Political Theory and Influence

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Unique citing works7
Citations per year1,4
Citation span2021 - 2025 (5)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7
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