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Balancing care and control

Emotional labour and dignity in a solidarity restaurant

Bibliographic Data

ID11431920
AuthorsMaria Sarmento (0000-0001-9433-9707, University of Minho, corresponding author)
Year2025
Publication date2025-10-27
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCritical Social Policy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0261-0183 • E-ISSN: 1461-703X
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/02610183251388369
OpenAlexW4415591113
LanguageEN
References cited47

This study examines the lived experiences of food insecurity and volunteer work in a Portuguese solidarity restaurant using a reflexive autoethnographic approach based on two years of participant observation. Situating personal narratives within the frameworks of stigma, care ethics, and emotional labour, it explores the moral dilemmas, affective demands, and power dynamics inherent in food aid work. Findings reveal persistent tensions between institutional control and relational care, as volunteers navigate compassion, rule enforcement, and ethical discomfort. These dynamics are conceptualised in the Tension Triangle Model of Food Aid Work, which maps the interplay between institutional expectations, volunteer emotional burden, and recipient agency. Recipients, in turn, manage stigma, resist dependency, and assert dignity within constrained aid systems. By employing a reflexive, first-person methodology, this study challenges dominant narratives of humanitarian aid, exposing the emotional and structural complexities of caregiving and the unintended hierarchies embedded in voluntary work. It advocates for dignity-centred, ethically grounded approaches to food assistance that move beyond paternalism and toward inclusive, justice-oriented support

Autonomy · Care work · Dignity · Emotional labor · Narrative · Participant observation · Paternalism · Qualitative research · Reflexivity · Solidarity · Employment and Welfare Studies · Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations · Homelessness and Social Issues

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
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