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Staff and Veteran Perspectives on Residential Treatment Programs’ Responses to Covid-19

A Qualitative Study Guided by the WHO’s After Action Review Framework

Bibliographic Data

ID11525191
AuthorsBo Kim (0000-0001-7730-1627, VA Boston Healthcare System, corresponding author), Beth Ann Petrakis (0000-0003-0193-7367, VA New England Healthcare System), Samantha K Sliwinski (VA Boston Healthcare System), D Keith McInnes (0000-0002-9941-5470, Boston University), Allen L Gifford (0000-0001-6442-1128, Boston University), David A Smelson, David Smelson (0000-0001-9161-9818, VA New England Healthcare System)
Year2022
Volume59
Issue3
Pages600-608
Publication date2022-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCommunity Mental Health Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0010-3853 • E-ISSN: 1573-2789
PublisherSpringer Science+Business Media (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1007/s10597-022-01038-1
PMID36318435
OpenAlexW4307832053
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited28

Healthcare must rapidly and systematically learn from earlier COVID-19 responses to prepare for future crises. This is critical for VA's Mental Health Residential Rehabilitation and Treatment Programs (RRTPs), offering 24/7 care to Veterans for behavioral health and/or homelessness. We adapted the World Health Organization's After Action Review (AAR) to conduct semi-structured small-group discussions with staff from two RRTPs and Veterans who received RRTP care during COVID-19, to examine COVID-19's impact on these programs. Six thematic categories emerged through qualitative analysis (participant-checked and contextualized with additional input from program leadership), representing participants' recommendations including: Keep RRTPs open (especially when alternative programs are inaccessible), convey reasons for COVID-19 precautions and programming changes to Veterans, separate recovery-oriented programming from COVID-19-related information-sharing, ensure Wi-Fi availability for telehealth and communication, provide technology training during orientation, and establish safe procedures for off-site appointments. AAR is easily applicable for organizations to debrief and learn from past experiences

Action (physics · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 · Debriefing · Health care · Medical education · Mental health · Political science · Psychiatry · Qualitative research · Sociology · Telehealth · Telemedicine · Thematic analysis · Applied Psychology · COVID-19 and healthcare impacts · COVID-19 and Mental Health · Geriatric Care and Nursing Homes · Medicine · Nursing · Psychology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1
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