Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

The acquisition of Focus in L2 Spanish

Bibliographic Data

ID11655692
AuthorsTania Leal Méndez (0000-0001-9653-3191, University of Nevada, Reno, corresponding author), Emilie Destruel (0000-0002-4891-0228, The University of Iowa, USA), Bradley Hoot (0000-0002-3126-5752, DePaul University)
Year2018
Volume35
Issue4
Pages449-477
Publication date2018-07-20
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSecond language Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0267-6583 • E-ISSN: 1477-0326
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0267658318784343
OpenAlexW2883818709
LanguageEN
Citations received12
References cited55

This paper examines the strategies used by speakers of Spanish as a second language (L2) for marking Information Focus, a phenomenon found at the syntax–discourse interface. Sorace and colleagues have proposed the Interface Hypothesis, according to which the syntax–discourse interface poses unique challenges for bilinguals (Sorace, 2011). With respect to Spanish, there exists a gap between the theoretical and empirical literatures on Focus realization; the former suggests that Focus must appear in sentence-final position, yet recent experimental work challenges this claim, showing that Focus commonly remains in situ. Using a speeded production task, we compared the response patterns of L2 Spanish speakers to that of natives in order to bring additional evidence to bear on the debate. Results revealed an asymmetry: L2 learners converged with native speakers on Subject Focus but not on Object Focus, where proficiency mediated overall divergences, indicating a change toward more nativelike Focus-marking strategies over time. We discuss our findings in light of the Interface Hypothesis and existing theories of Focus marking in Spanish

Focus (optics · Interface (matter · Linguistics · Object (grammar · Phenomenon · Sentence · Syntax · Word order · Computer Science · Language, Metaphor, and Cognition · Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism · Psychology · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation

  • Object focus marking in Spanish

    Open Access•Bradley Hoot, Tania Leal Méndez et al.•Glossa a journal of general…•2020

  • L2 representation and processing of Spanish focus

    Tania Leal Méndez, Bradley Hoot•Language Acquisition•2022

  • Second language acquisition of morphosyntactic and discourse functions of case markers in Korean

    Open Access•Hyunwoo Kim, Sun Hee Park•Linguistic Approaches to…•2025

  • Crosslinguistic influence from Catalan and Yucatec Maya on judgments and processing of Spanish focus

    Open Access•Bradley Hoot, Tania Leal Méndez•Linguistic Approaches to…•2023

  • Who did what to whom, and what did we already know

    Open Access•Tania Ionin, Maria Goldshtein et al.•Linguistic Approaches to…•2023

  • Word order and information structure in heritage and L2 Russian

    Open Access•Oksana Laleko•International Journal of…•2022

  • Testing L1 effects in L2 interface acquisition

    Open Access•Hyunwoo Kim, Sun Hee Park•Linguistic Approaches to…•2026

  • Subject position and verb class in L2 Greek and L2 Spanish

    Open Access•Panagiota Margaza, Anna Gavarró•Second language Research•2023

  • Interaction between syntactic and information structure in the second language processing of Korean dative sentences

    Open Access•Hyunwoo Kim, Sun Hee Park•Second language Research•2023

  • The effects of information structure in the processing of word order variation in the second language

    Open Access•Priscila López‐Beltrán, Michaela Johns et al.•Second language Research•2021

  • Interface challenges in online processing

    Open Access•Sun Hee Park, Hyunwoo Kim•Language and Cognition•2025

  • The Role of Prosody and Morphology in the Mapping of Information Structure onto Syntax

    Open Access•Laura Colantoni, Liliana Sánchez•Languages•2021

  • Foundations of Language

    Ray Jackendoff•Foundations of language•2002

  • Types of Focus in English

    Carlos Gussenhoven•Topic and Focus•2006

  • Interface Strategies

    Tanya Reinhart•Interface Strategies•2006

  • Meaning in the Second Language

    Roumyana Slabakova•Meaning in the Second Language•2008

  • A Derivational Syntax for Information Structure

    Luis López•A derivational syntax for…•2009

  • Focus in Generative Grammar

    Michael Rochemont, Michael S Rochemont•Focus in generative grammar•1986

  • On the practice of dichotomization of quantitative variables.

    Robert C Maccallum, Shaobo Zhang et al.•Psychological Methods•2002

  • The Cost of Dichotomization

    Open Access•Jacob Cohen•Applied Psychological Measurement•1983

  • Gender and number agreement in nonnative Spanish

    Open Access•Lydia White, Elena Valenzuela et al.•Applied Psycholinguistics•2004

  • Subject and object expression in Spanish heritage speakers

    Open Access•Silvina Montrul•Bilingualism Language and Cognition•2004

  • Derivation by Phase

    Noam Chomsky•Ken Hale•2001

  • The syntax–discourse interface in near-native L2 acquisition

    Open Access•Holger Hopp•Bilingualism Language and Cognition•2009

  • The Fine Structure of the Left Periphery

    Laura Rizzi, Luigi Rizzi•Elements of Grammar•1997

  • Fitting Linear Mixed-Effects Models Using lme4

    Open Access•David M Bates, Douglas Bates et al.•Journal of Statistical Software•2015

  • Information Structure and Sentence Form

    Open Access•Knud Lambrecht•Information Structure and…•1994

  • The Modularity of Mind

    Jerry A Fodor•Modularity of Mind•1983

  • Fokus im Spannungsfeld von Phonologie und Syntax

    C Gabriel•Fokus Im Spannungsfeld Von…•2007

  • Subject/object-asymmetry in Northern Sotho

    Sabine Zerbian•On Information Structure, Meaning…•2007

  • The Interface Hypothesis

    Philippe Prévost•Linguistic Approaches to…•2011

  • Extended patterns and computational complexity

    Holger Hopp•Linguistic Approaches to…•2011

  • Which features are at the syntax–pragmatics interface

    Roumyana Slabakova•Linguistic Approaches to…•2011

  • The realization of information focus in monolingual and bilingual native Spanish

    Tania Leal Méndez, Tania Leal et al.•Linguistic Approaches to…•2018

  • Interfaces and Processing

    William O’grady•Linguistic Approaches to…•2011

  • Loose ends? Commentary on Sorace

    Nigel Duffield•Linguistic Approaches to…•2011

  • Narrow presentational focus in heritage Spanish and the syntax‒discourse interface

    Open Access•Bradley Hoot•Linguistic Approaches to…•2017

  • Prosodic prominence in Argentinian Spanish

    Open Access•Leopoldo Omar Labastía•Journal of Pragmatics•2006

  • Lexical and discourse factors in the second language acquisition of Spanish word order

    Open Access•Tammy Jandrey Hertel•Second language Research•2003

  • Some thoughts on the contrastive analysis of features in second language acquisition

    Open Access•Donna Lardiere•Second language Research•2009

  • Anaphora resolution in near-native speakers of Italian

    Open Access•Antonella Sorace, Francesca Filiaci•Second language Research•2006

  • Inhibitive and facilitative priming induced by traces in the processing of wh -dependencies in a second language

    Open Access•Laurent Dekydtspotter, Amy Miller et al.•Second language Research•2013

  • Contrastive focus vs. discourse-new

    Open Access•Jonah Katz, Elisabeth Selkirk•Language•2011

  • The grammatical expression of focus in West Chadic

    Open Access•Malte Zimmermann•Linguistics•2011

  • Contrastive focus and emphasis

    Open Access•Malte Zimmermann•Acta Linguistica Hungarica•2008

  • Grammatical gender in L2

    Open Access•Theres Grüter, Casey Lew‐william et al.•Second language Research•2012

  • Pinning down the concept of "interface" in bilingualism

    Antonella Sorace•Linguistic Approaches to…•2011

  • Internal and external interfaces in bilingual language development

    Open Access•Antonella Sorace, Ludovica Serratrice•International Journal of…•2009

  • A more careful look at the syntax-discourse interface

    Open Access•Roumyana Slabakova, Ivan Ivanov•Lingua•2011

  • The Mind-Context Divide

    Open Access•Joshua Rothman, Jason Rothman et al.•Lingua•2011

  • A theory of focus interpretation

    Open Access•Mats Rooth•Natural Language Semantics•1992

  • Subject inversion in non-native Spanish

    Open Access•Laura Dominguez, María J Arche•Lingua•2014

  • Discourse conditions on subject pronoun realization

    Open Access•Antonella Sorace, Ludovica Serratrice et al.•Lingua•2009

  • Second language acquisition at the interfaces

    Open Access•Lydia White•Lingua•2011

  • Focus and the exclusion of alternatives

    Open Access•Stavros Skopetea, Gisbert Fanselow•Lingua•2011

  • Identificational Focus versus Information Focus

    Katalin E Ki, Katalin É Kiss•Language•1998

Unique citing works12
Citations per year2
Citation span2020 - 2026 (7)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 12
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae