Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Articles, adjectives and age of onset

The acquisition of Dutch grammatical gender

Bibliographic Data

ID11655752
AuthorsE Blom (0000-0001-8984-3650, University of Amsterdam, corresponding author), Daniela Polišenská (University of Amsterdam), Fred Weerman (0000-0001-8732-8524, University of Amsterdam)
Year2008
Volume24
Issue3
Pages297-331
Publication date2008-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSecond language Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0267-6583 • E-ISSN: 1477-0326
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0267658308090183
OpenAlexW2252443204
LanguageEN
Citations received43
References cited52

A comparison of the error profiles of monolingual (child L1) learners of Dutch, Moroccan children (child L2) and Moroccan adults (adult L2) learning Dutch as their L2 shows that participants in all groups massively overgeneralize [—neuter] articles to [+neuter] contexts. In all groups, the reverse gender mistake infrequently occurs. Gender expressed by Dutch attributive adjectives reveals an age-related asymmetry between the three groups, however. Whereas participants in the child groups overgeneralize one particular suffix (namely the schwa), adult participants use both adjectival forms, the schwa-adjective and the bare adjective, incorrectly. It is argued that the asymmetry observed in adjectives reflects that adult learners exploit an input-based, lexical learning route, whereas children rely on grammar-based representations. The similarity in article selection between all groups follows from the assumption that adults, like children, make use of lexical frames. Crucially, lexical frames can successfully describe the distribution of gender-marked articles, but they cannot account for gender in adjectives

Adjective · Age of Acquisition · Attributive · Cognition · Deixis · Demonstrative · Grammar · Grammatical Gender · Grammaticality · Lexical item · Linguistics · Noun · Schwa · Suffix · Gender Studies in Language · Natural Language Processing Techniques · Psychology · Second Language Acquisition and Learning

  • Acquisition of adjectives across languages and populations

    Open Access•Elena Tribushinina•Cahiers du Centre de Linguistique…•2018

  • Individual differences in working memory and processing speed predict anticipatory spoken language processing in the visual world

    Open Access•Falk Huettig, Esther Janse•Language, Cognition and…•2016

  • The role of age of onset and input in early child bilingualism in Greek and Dutch

    Open Access•Sharon Unsworth, Froso Argyri et al.•Applied Psycholinguistics•2014

  • Assessing the role of current and cumulative exposure in simultaneous bilingual acquisition

    Open Access•Sharon Unsworth•Bilingualism Language and Cognition•2013

  • The Oxford Handbook of Ellipsis

    Jeroen Van Craenenbroeck, Tanja Temmerman•Oxford Handbook of Ellipsis•2018

  • The Semantics of the Dutch Gender System

    Open Access•Margot Kraaikamp•Journal of Germanic Linguistics•2012

  • Grammatical Gender in Norwegian

    Open Access•Yulia Rodina, Marit Westergaard•Journal of Germanic Linguistics•2015

  • Gender agreement in SLI

    Open Access•Tobias Ruberg•Language Acquisition•2021

  • Effects of language impairment and bilingualism across domains

    Open Access•E Blom, Tessel Boerma•Linguistic Approaches to…•2017

  • The production and processing of determiner–noun agreement in child L2 Dutch

    E Blom, Nada Vasić•Linguistic Approaches to…•2011

  • Grammatical gender in adolescent German learners of Spanish as a foreign language

    Open Access•Johanna Wolf, Clara Terlaak et al.•Ampersand•2025

  • Gender assignment and gender agreement in adult bilinguals and second language learners of French

    Tanja Kupisch, Deniz Akpinar et al.•Linguistic Approaches to…•2013

  • The development of gender assignment and agreement in English-Greek and German-Greek bilingual children

    Open Access•Maria Kaltsa, Ianthi-Maria Tsimpli et al.•Linguistic Approaches to…•2019

  • Early, late or very late

    Ianthi-Maria Tsimpli, Ianthi Maria Tsimpli•Linguistic Approaches to…•2014

  • Adjective-noun order in Papiamento-Dutch code-switching

    Open Access•Leticia Pablos, Marie-Paule Couto et al.•Linguistic Approaches to…•2019

  • Knowing versus producing

    Brigitta Keij, Leonie Cornips et al.•Linguistic Approaches to…•2012

  • Internal and external factors in the child L2 development of the German determiner phrase

    Holger Hopp•Linguistic Approaches to…•2011

  • Protracted development in the heritage lexicon

    Open Access•Mengyao Shang, Lucy Zhao et al.•Linguistic Approaches to…•2025

  • Input and age effects

    Fred Weerman•Linguistic Approaches to…•2014

  • The acquisition of definiteness in Hebrew (L2) by bilingual preschool children (Russian-L1)

    Open Access•Mila Schwartz, Hadas Rovner•International Journal of…•2015

  • Masculine default or suffix sensitivity? A commentary on Boloh and Ibernon (2013)

    Open Access•Annemarie Kerkhoff, Annemarie O Kerkhoff•First Language•2013

  • Acquiring an opaque gender system in Irish, an endangered indigenous language

    Open Access•Siobhán Nic Fhlannchadha, Tina M Hickey•First Language•2017

  • Cross-linguistic influence in bilingual grammars

    Brechje Van Osch, Ivo Boers et al.•Acquisition of Gender•2022

  • The Acquisition of Noun Plurals among Early Sequential Russian-Hebrew Speaking Bilinguals

    Mila Schwartz, Bracha Nir et al.•Heritage Language Journal•2014

  • The acquisition of grammatical gender in L2 German by learners with Afrikaans, English or Italian as their L1

    Open Access•Carla Ellis, Simone Conradie et al.•Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics•2013

  • Cross-linguistic influence in the acquisition of grammatical gender in Dutch as a heritage language in bilingual children

    Open Access•Joyce Lysanne van Zwet, Sharon Unsworth et al.•Bilingualism Language and Cognition•2026

  • The transparency of creoles

    Sterre Leufken, Sterre Leufkens•Journal of Pidgin and Creole…•2013

  • The relationship between first language acquisition and dialect variation

    Open Access•Leonie Cornips, Jos Swanenberg et al.•Lingua•2016

  • Dummy auxiliaries in child and adult second language acquisition of Dutch

    Open Access•Elma Blom, Siebe De Korte•Lingua•2011

  • Transparency and language contact

    Open Access•Seguin Luisa, Luisa Seguin•Journal of Pidgin and Creole…•2020

  • What causes languages to be transparent

    Open Access•Jan Don•Language Sciences•2017

  • Diagnosing Contact Processes from their Outcomes

    Open Access•M Ro, Malcolm Ross•Journal of Language Contact•2013

  • Dutch gender in specific language impairment and second language acquisition

    Open Access•Antje Orgassa, Fred Weerman•Second language Research•2008

  • The perfective past tense in Greek as a second language

    Open Access•Harald Clahsen, Maria Martzoukou et al.•Second language Research•2010

  • Variation and change in grammatical gender marking

    Open Access•Frans Hinskens, Roeland Van Hout et al.•Linguistics•2021

  • Socio-syntax and variation in acquisition

    Leonie Cornips, Leonie M E A Cornips•Linguistic Variation•2014

  • Gender in Unilingual and Mixed Speech of Spanish Heritage Speakers in The Netherlands

    Open Access•Ivo Boers, Bo Sterken et al.•Languages•2020

  • Neuter is not Common in Dutch

    Open Access•Hanneke Loerts, Martijn Wieling et al.•Journal of Psycholinguistic…•2013

  • Gender as a complex feature

    Jenny Audring•Language Sciences•2014

  • The processing signature of anticipatory reading

    Open Access•Arnout Koornneef•Linguistics•2021

  • Grammatical gender and the notion of default

    Open Access•Ianthi-Maria Tsimpli, Ianthi Maria Tsimpli et al.•Lingua•2013

  • Alinhamento e estratégias de relativização

    Open Access•Roberto Gomes Camacho•DELTA Documentação de Estudos em…•2017

  • The Role of Presuppositionality in the Second Language Acquisition of English Articles

    Heejeong Ko, Tania Ionin et al.•Linguistic Inquiry•2010

  • Fossilized Second Language Grammars

    Florencia Franceschina•Fossilized second language grammars•2005

  • Second Language Acquisition and the Critical Period Hypothesis

    David Birdsong•Second Language Acquisition and…•1999

  • A First Language

    Roger Brown•First Language•1973

  • Speech and Brain Mechanisms

    Wilder Penfield, Lamar Roberts•Speech and Brain Mechanisms•1981

  • Second Language Acquisition and Universal Grammar

    Open Access•Lydia White•Second Language Acquisition and…•2003

  • How native-like is non-native language processing?

    Open Access•Harald Clahsen, Claudia Felser•Trends in Cognitive Sciences•2006

  • Maturational Constraints in SLA

    Kenneth Hyltenstam, Niclas Abrahamsson•The Handbook of Second Language…•2003

  • Gaps in Second Language Sentence Processing

    Theodoros Marinis, Theodore Marinis et al.•Studies in Second Language…•2005

  • The neural basis of lexicon and grammar in first and second language

    Open Access•Michael T Ullman•Bilingualism Language and Cognition•2001

  • On language and connectionism

    Open Access•Steven Pinker, Alan Prince•Cognition•1988

  • Lexical entries and rules of language

    Open Access•Harald Clahsen•Behavioral and Brain Sciences•1999

  • Regular morphology and the lexicon

    Joan Bybee•Language and Cognitive Processes•1995

  • Overregularization in Language Acquisition

    Gary F Marcus, Gary Marcus et al.•Monographs of the Society for…•1992

  • Frequent frames as a cue for grammatical categories in child directed speech

    Open Access•Toben H Mintz•Cognition•2003

  • The Biological Foundations of Language

    Eric H Lenneberg•Hospital Practice•1967

  • Morphology

    Joan L Bybee, Joan Bybee•Morphology•1985

  • Speech and Brain‐Mechanisms

    Open Access•W Penfield, L Roberts•The Medical Journal of Australia•1960

  • Continuity in lexical and morphological development

    Open Access•Virginia A Marchman, Elizabeth Bates•Journal of Child Language•1994

  • The acquisition of gender

    Open Access•Miguel Pérez Pereira, Miguel Pérez-Pereira•Journal of Child Language•1991

  • The acquisition of grammatical gender in bilingual child acquisition of Dutch (by older Moroccan and Turkish children)

    Open Access•Leonie Cornips, Mara van der Hoek et al.•Linguistics in the Netherlands•2006

  • Regular and Irregular Morphology and the Psychological Status of Rules of Grammar

    Open Access•Steven Pinker, Alan Prince•Proceedings of the Annual Meeting…•1991

  • Second language processing

    Open Access•Laura Sabourin, Laurie A Stowe•Second language Research•2008

  • Factors of success and failure in the acquisition of grammatical gender in Dutch

    Open Access•Leonie Cornips, Aafke Hulk•Second language Research•2008

  • Dutch gender in specific language impairment and second language acquisition

    Open Access•Antje Orgassa, Fred Weerman•Second language Research•2008

  • Dissociating syntax from morphology in a divergent L2 end-state grammar

    Open Access•Donna Lardiere•Second language Research•1998

  • Missing Surface Inflection or Impairment in second language acquisition? Evidence from tense and agreement

    Open Access•Philippe Prévost, L White•Second language Research•2000

  • The Mind of a Savant

    Victoria M Garlock, Elaina M Frieda et al.•Language•1997

  • Errors in Linguistic Performance

    Ann M Peters, Victoria A Fromkin•Language•1982

  • The CHILDES Project

    Clifton Pye, Brian Macwhinney•Language•1994

  • Maturational Constraints on Language Development

    Open Access•M H Long•Studies in Second Language…•1990

  • The partial availability of Universal Grammar in second language acquisition

    Open Access•Roger Hawkins, Yiong Huak Chan et al.•Second language Research•1997

  • Learnability and Cognition

    Open Access•Letitia Naigles•Language and Speech•1991

  • The distributional structure of grammatical categories in speech to young children

    Open Access•Toben H Mintz, Elissa L Newport et al.•Cognitive Science•2002

  • Maturational Constraints on Language Learning

    Open Access•Elissa L Newport•Cognitive Science•1990

  • Effects of age on the acquisition of agreement inflection

    Open Access•E Blom, Daniela Polišenská et al.•Morphology•2007

  • The mind of a Savant

    Open Access•Victoria A Fromkin•Lingua•1996

  • Regularity and Idiomaticity in Grammatical Constructions

    Charles J Fillmore, Paul Kay et al.•Language•1988

Unique citing works43
Citations per year2,39
Citation span2008 - 2026 (19)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 42
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae