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Attachment Preferences in Chinese Adolescents

Developing the Chinese Version of the Important People Interview

Bibliographic Data

ID11670841
AuthorsYu Xu (0000-0003-2942-3739, Hiroshima University, corresponding author), Tomotaka Umemura (0000-0002-1620-6930, Hiroshima University)
Year2025
Volume46
Issue5
Pages725-745
Publication date2025-05-15
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Early Adolescence (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0272-4316 • E-ISSN: 1552-5449
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/02724316251343102
OpenAlexW4410401236
LanguageEN
References cited22

Based on Bowlby’s conceptualization of the attachment behavioral system, the Important People Interview (IPI) was developed to provide a measurement standard for assessing attachment preference in adolescents. This study utilized a sample of 1374 Chinese adolescents ( M age = 13.64, SD = 1.49, age range: 11–18 years; females = 48%) to validate the IPI for Chinese adolescents. The confirmatory factor analyses indicated that the IPI fit Chinese adolescents well. Higher preferences for the mother and father as attachment figures were positively associated with self-esteem, whereas lower preferences were negatively associated with depressive symptoms, and loneliness. In addition, higher preferences for same-gender friends and opposite-gender friends were positively associated with depressive symptoms, and loneliness. Conversely, the lower preferences for same-gender friends and opposite-gender friends were negatively associated with self-esteem. These findings suggest that higher preferences for parents and lower preferences for peers as attachment figures promote adjustment in both Western and East Asian adolescents

China · Chinese people · Developmental psychology · Political science · Attachment and Relationship Dynamics · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Family Dynamics and Relationships · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
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