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Profiles of Domain-Specific Academic Achievements

Relations to Comprehensive Mental Health Among Elementary Students

Bibliographic Data

ID11671982
AuthorsWentao Zhao (0009-0002-1530-8975, South China Normal University), Yongqi Su (0009-0000-2151-122X, South China Normal University), Scott Huebner (University of South Carolina), Scott E Huebner (University of South Carolina), Lili Tian (0000-0003-4935-7484, South China Normal University, corresponding author)
Year2026
Publication date2026-03-21
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Early Adolescence (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0272-4316 • E-ISSN: 1552-5449
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/02724316261437142
OpenAlexW7139996850
LanguageEN
References cited60

This study aimed to identify profiles of domain-specific academic achievement (Chinese, mathematics, English achievement) using latent profile analysis (LPA) and to investigate how profile membership related to later comprehensive mental health among elementary students. A total of 913 Chinese elementary students (54.0% boys, M age = 10.52 years, SD = .94) participated in two waves of data collection, employing a 3-month time interval. LPA revealed five profiles: Moderately High Academic Achievement Across Domains , Average Academic Achievement Across Domains , Below-Average with Verbal Strength and Mathematics Weakness , Below-Average with Mathematics Strength and Verbal Weakness and Low Academic Achievement Across Domains . Profile membership differentially related to later comprehensive mental health outcomes and further revealed the crucial role of mathematics achievement in suicidal ideation among Chinese elementary students who demonstrated imbalanced achievement levels in Chinese, mathematics, and English. These findings indicated that interventions to promote optimal mental health should be customized for particular groups

Academic achievement · Mental health · Psychological intervention · Student achievement · Suicidal ideation · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Cognitive Abilities and Testing · Suicide and Self-Harm Studies

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