Science and Technology Studies on Trial

Dilemmas of Expertise

Bibliographic Data

ID11924734
AuthorsMichael Lynch (0000-0002-8635-6547, Cornell University, corresponding author), Michael S Lynch (0000-0002-1016-5090, Department of Science and Technology Studies at Cornell University), Shelley A Cole (0000-0002-1709-6219, University of California, Irvine, corresponding author), Simon Cole (University of California, Irvine)
Year2005
Volume35
Issue2
Pages269-311
Publication date2005-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Studies of Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0306-3127 • E-ISSN: 1460-3659
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0306312705048715
OpenAlexW2026707433
LanguageEN
Citations received56
References cited66

This paper discusses materials from a legal case, People v. Hyatt (2001). This was a criminal case in which one of the authors (Simon Cole) agreed to appear as an expert witness for the defense. Cole’s expertise derived from his research in the field of Science and Technology Studies (STS), and so his appearance in the case exemplified STS research engaging in a public controversy about a contested form of ‘scientific’ knowledge. Cole’s STS work and his testimony proved useful to defendants seeking to restrict the admissibility of forensic fingerprint evidence in court, but before he could testify in the Hyatt trial, his own expertise was subjected to an admissibility hearing. During his testimony, Cole faced a number of dilemmas as he attempted to accommodate his own conception of science and STS with the terms and procedures recognized by the court. The hearing was transcribed, and the coauthors of this paper discussed the details of the transcript. Their discussion itself was recorded and transcribed, and portions of the two transcripts are juxtaposed in this paper. The paper discusses Cole’s difficulties and the dilemmas they exemplify, as a situated demonstration of some of the difficulties STS scholars face in their attempts to engage the ‘public sphere’

Epistemology · Expert witness · Face (sociological concept · Field (mathematics · Political science · Situated · Social science · Sociology · Witness · Anthropology: Ethics, History, Culture · Computer Science · Law · Law in Society and Culture · Philosophy · Artificial Intelligence