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Mid‐Holocene environmental change and human occupation at Sai Island, Northern Sudan

Bibliographic Data

ID12133650
AuthorsKatherine A Adelsberger (0000-0002-7079-1229, Department of Environmental Studies Knox College Galesburg Illinois, corresponding author), Jonathan Lewis (0000-0001-8342-1051, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences Washington University St. Louis Missouri), Jonathan P Lewis (0000-0002-4698-4370, Planetary Science Institute), Justin P Dodd (0000-0002-2964-3566, Department of Geology and Environmental Geosciences Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois), Danika N Hill (Knox College), Danika Hill (Department of Environmental Studies Knox College Galesburg Illinois), Jennifer Smith (0000-0001-6825-7118, Planetary Science Institute), Jennifer R Smith (Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences Washington University St. Louis Missouri), Elena A A Garcea (0000-0001-6036-3362, Dipartimento di Lettere e Filosofia Università di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale Cassino Italy)
Year2020
Volume35
Issue6
Pages803-818
Publication date2020-07-10
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueGeoarchaeology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0883-6353 • E-ISSN: 1520-6548
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/gea.21812
OpenAlexW3042025602
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited61

Holocene environmental change in the northern and central Nile Valley was controlled primarily by shifts in the Intertropical Convergence Zone over time, leading to changes in aridity and water availability for early occupants of the region. Although local environmental changes may help to motivate societal changes such as those in settlement patterns or technological productions, evidence from pedogenic carbonates at Sai Island, in northern Sudan, indicate that the most significant environmental changes predated a key shift in local food production from foraging to pastoralism. Changes in local environmental conditions from a wetter and more diverse vegetative context to a more arid and C 4 ‐dominant landscape occurred during the occupation of Khartoum Variant foragers, whereas later Abkan pastoralists arrived without any notable differences in the region compared to the environments inhabited by the most recent foragers. The lack of an external environmental driver for food production changes at Sai suggests that other, potentially cultural factors were more important in these economic decisions in the mid‐Holocene

Archaeology · Arid · Biology · Climate change · Context (archaeology · Environmental change · Foraging · Geography · Holocene · Livestock · Pastoralism · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology · Ecology · Forestry

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,33
Citation span2023 - 2023 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1
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