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Holocene development of the Vistula Spit (Baltic Sea coast) based on multidisciplinary investigations

Bibliographic Data

ID12265405
AuthorsSzymon Uścinowicz (0000-0001-6332-8546, Polish Geological Institute – National Research Institute, Branch of Marine Geology, Gdańsk, Poland, corresponding author), Grzegorz Adamiec (0000-0002-5834-7854, Silesian University of Technology), Andrzej Bluszcz (0000-0002-8027-6941, Silesian University of Technology), Wojciech Jegliński (0000-0002-4684-6736, Polish Geological Institute – National Research Institute, Branch of Marine Geology, Gdańsk, Poland), Grażyna Miotk-Szpiganowicz (Polish Geological Institute – National Research Institute, Branch of Marine Geology, Gdańsk, Poland), Grażyna Miotk‐Szpiganowicz (0000-0001-8240-2238, Polish Geological Institute)
Year2021
Volume31
Issue4
Pages658-671
Publication date2021-01-17
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Holocene (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0959-6836 • E-ISSN: 1477-0911
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0959683620983410
OpenAlexW3123180005
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited36

Coastal barriers are the first line of defense for the mainlands against the impacts of severe storms, therefore the need for better understanding how barriers evolve is arising. Spits (barriers) are the dominant landform type of the southern and south-eastern Baltic Sea coast. The aim of this paper is to gain present a better insight into problems of the Vistula Spit origin in general, and especially on the age of formation of the dune ridges. The Vistula Spit is one of the largest barriers on the southern Baltic coast. The analysis comprised: OSL dating of dune sands, radiocarbon dating of peat and palynological studies of peat and fossil soil profiles. Results shows that the onset of the oldest dunes formation begun ca. 7000–6000 years ago and the highest ridge were formed ca. 4000–2000 years ago. The youngest dunes, located closest to the modern shore, formed in the past 2000 years. Aeolian processes were also activated locally and periodically as a result of forest wildfires and human activities. Vistula Spit emergence and development is connected to two global events; beginning of the oldest dunes formation is related to slowing down in the sea level rise around 7000–6000 years ago, whereas the onset of the highest dunes building can be clearly connected with the climate cooling and aridification around 4200 years ago

Aeolian processes · Archaeology · Aridification · Barrier island · Climate change · Foredune · Geography · Holocene · Landform · Overwash · Palynology · Peat · Period (music · Physical geography · Pollen · Radiocarbon dating · Ridge · Sea level · Shore · Aeolian processes and effects · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research · Marine and environmental studies · Ecology · Geology · Oceanography · Paleontology

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year1,5
Citation span2022 - 2025 (4)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6
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