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Dental root dentine translucency used in age determination of medieval Norwegians from Trondheim

Bibliographic Data

ID12371133
AuthorsEva Margrete Stermer Beyer‐olsen (University of Oslo, corresponding author), Gisle Bang (University of Bergen), Berit J Sellevold (University of Bergen)
Year1994
Volume4
Issue4
Pages305-310
Publication date1994-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Osteoarchaeology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1047-482X • E-ISSN: 1099-1212
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/oa.1390040406
OpenAlexW2041607276
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited12

A pilot study on eight skulls from the churchyard of St Olav's church in Trondheim, excavated in 1988–1989, was carried out to compare age determined by root dentine translucency with the age assessed by a physical anthropologist. The difference in mean age between the two methods was not significant ( p = 0.06). Age determinations based on root dentine translucency were then performed on removable teeth from the adults among the 248 skeletons found in the same churchyard, excavated in 1984–1985. A comparison between the ages determined using root dentine translucency and the ages previously determined by the direct inspection method was performed. A significant systematic difference was seen between the two methods ( p = 0.000). The root dentine translucency method gave an age range for the cohort excavated in 1984–1985 between 30 and 72 years, whereas the direct inspection method gave a range between 15 and 63 years. Because evaluation of many criteria are required to achieve reasonably accurate estimates of age in connection with the direct inspection method, expertise in skeletal biology is necessary. The method of measuring root dentine translucency as a tool in archaeological and anthropological work and fieldwork and in forensic science seems to have advantages because the method can be used without previous extensive training

Archaeology · Forensic dentistry · Geography · Root caries · Significant difference · Dentistry · Forensic and Genetic Research · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies · Medicine · Paleopathology and ancient diseases · Orthodontics

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    Open Access•Nancy Tang, Nancy K Tang et al.•American Journal of Physical…•2014

  • The Dentition in the Assessment of Individual Age in Skeletal Material

    Open Access•A E W Miles, Anne Miles•Dental Anthropology•1963

  • Age Determinations on Teeth

    Open Access•Gösta Gustafson, D Odont Malmö•The Journal of the American…•1950

  • Root dentine transparency

    Open Access•Andrea G Drusini, Andrea Drusini et al.•American Journal of Physical…•1991

  • Radiographic analysis of dental development used in age determination of infant and juvenile skulls from a medieval archaeological site in Norway

    Open Access•Eva Margrete Stermer Beyer‐olsen, Steinar Risne et al.•International Journal of…•1994

  • The age of a stone age human skeleton determined by means of root dentin transparency

    Gisle Bang•Norwegian Archaeological Review•1993

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,08
Citation span2014 - 2014 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1
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