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Microchemical and crystallographic analysis of human bones from Nasca, Peru. A possible method of direct dating of archaeological skeletal material

Bibliographic Data

ID12371158
AuthorsGianmario Molin, Gianmariο Molin (University of Padua), Andrea G Drusini (University of Padua, corresponding author), Daria Pasqual (University of Padua), Fedora Martignago, Giovanni Scarazzati (University of Padua)
Year1998
Volume8
Issue1
Pages38-44
Publication date1998-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Osteoarchaeology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1047-482X • E-ISSN: 1099-1212
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/(sici)1099-1212(199801/02)8:1<38::aid-oa407>3.0.co;2-7
OpenAlexW2094883691
LanguageEN
References cited13

This paper provides two archaeometric equations obtained by crystal–chemical parameters for dating human bone samples from the archaeological site of Nasca, Peru. Based on radiocarbon dating, the burials span from 500 BC to AD 1000. Crystal–chemical modifications in bone hydroxylapatite over time were compared with a twentieth century skeleton from Italy. Chemical analysis was carried out by means of electron microprobe along a profile from the periosteal to the endosteal border of the midshaft of four human femurs. The results indicate that the Ca/P ratio is linearly correlated with time according to the equation t=7880.68Ca/P−12805.90 (r=0.97; r2=0.95). Bone apatite X-ray powder diffraction analysis showed a systematic increase in the (002) reflection intensity with time, according to the equation t=250.49h/a−1961.86 (r=0.98; r2=0.97). The two independent archaeometric equations permit good accuracy in dating osteoarchaeological remains from the south coast area of Peru. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd

Apatite · Archaeological science · Archaeology · Biology · Crystallography · Electron microprobe · Geography · Human bone · Human skeleton · Hydroxylapatite · Mineralogy · Radiocarbon dating · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Chemistry · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies · Materials Science · Paleopathology and ancient diseases · Anatomy · Geology

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
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