Military supply, everyday demand, and reindeer
Zooarchaeology of Nazi German Second World War military presence in Finnish Lapland, Northernmost Europe
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 12371220 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Oula Seitsonen (0000-0003-3792-0081, Archaeology, History, Culture and Communications University of Oulu Oulu Finland, corresponding author), L G Broderick (0000-0002-8020-8164, Oldham Council), Iain Banks (0000-0001-6095-6707, Centre for Battlefield Archaeology University of Glasgow Glasgow UK), Mari Olafson Lundemo (History University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland), Sanna Seitsonen (Arkteekki Ltd. Hyvinkää Finland), P Herva (0000-0002-5925-4406, University of Oulu), Vesa‐Pekka Herva (Archaeology, History, Culture and Communications University of Oulu Oulu Finland) |
| Year | 2021 |
| Volume | 32 |
| Issue | 1 |
| Pages | 3-17 |
| Publication date | 2021-09-03 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | International Journal of Osteoarchaeology (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 1047-482X • E-ISSN: 1099-1212 |
| Publisher | Wiley (PUBLISHER • GB) |
| DOI | 10.1002/oa.3039 |
| OpenAlex | W3198498235 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 3 |
| References cited | 14 |
During the Second World War, in 1941–1944, Nazi German troops held the frontal responsibility of the Arctic front in Finnish Lapland. In this paper, we present the first zooarchaeological study of the wartime faunal remains from German military camps in Lapland. This illustrates the supply situation of both the German soldiers and their multinational prisoners. The official military supply was substantially supplemented with local food sources, namely, with the local semi‐domesticated reindeer that dominates the bone assemblage. Bones of cattle, ovicaprines, and pig occur in lower numbers and appear to represent the German long‐distance supply chain stretching from the Mediterranean to the Arctic Ocean. The remains of reindeer and wild species remind of the close interactions with locals and of the prisoners' hunting activities to supplement their meager diet. Even if the reindeer bones dominate both the soldiers' and prisoners' faunal assemblages, there are notable differences in the body parts, with bones from meatier portions always found in the soldiers' food waste. Besides highlighting a tension between the military supply and everyday demands, the faunal remains can draw attention to wider anthropological questions that reach beyond the information available in historical documents, such as adaptations into an alien northern environment. This emphasizes the importance of zooarchaeological analyses of recent past faunal materials from superficially familiar contexts
Ancient history · Archaeology · Assemblage (archaeology · Biology · Domestication · Ethnology · Fauna · Faunal assemblage · Geography · German · Military Base · Nazi Germany · Nazism · World War II · Zooarchaeology · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Geographies of human-animal interactions · History · Indigenous Studies and Ecology · Ecology
Forgotten in the Wilderness
‘Where the F… is Vuotso?’
The Importance of Reindeer in Northern Finland during World War II (1939–45) and the Post-War Reconstruction
A military camp in the middle of nowhere
Between Defeat and Victory
Transnational Landscapes of Sámi Reindeer
Crowdsourcing cultural heritage
Public engagements with Lapland’s Dark Heritage
| Unique citing works | 3 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 0,75 |
| Citation span | 2022 - 2025 (4) |
| Citation velocity | recent |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 3 |