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Wandering bones

Archaeology, forensic science and Moche burial practices

Bibliographic Data

ID12371347
AuthorsAndrew J Nelson (0000-0001-7838-1198)
Year1998
Volume8
Issue3
Pages192-212
Publication date1998-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Osteoarchaeology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1047-482X • E-ISSN: 1099-1212
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/(sici)1099-1212(199805/06)8:3<192::aid-oa422>3.0.co;2-5
OpenAlexW1968911902
LanguageEN
Citations received25
References cited7

The focus of this study is a sample of human burials from the Precolumbian archaeological site of San José de Moro, Perú. This site is located in the coastal desert of northern Perú and this sample dates to the latter half of the Moche period (AD 450–750). Upon discovery, many of the burials from this site were found to demonstrate various degrees of disarticulation. Stratigraphic analysis demonstrates that this disturbance cannot be the product of post-depositional forces. An analysis of the distribution of the bones within the tombs, and a review of the process of corporeal decomposition suggests that the disturbance happened before the bodies were interred. The results indicate that the cadavers were wholly or partially mummified before burial, and that disarticulation occurred as the brittle, mummified body was manoeuvered into the tomb. The body was mummified either as a deliberate measure before transporting the corpse over long distances, or as a natural product of the curation of the body above ground in a dry environment, during an extended funeral ritual. This combination of archaeological and forensic analysis yields important new insights into the burial practices of the Moche. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd

Archaeology · Disarticulation · Geography · Osteology · Taphonomy · Forensic Entomology and Diptera Studies · Paleopathology and ancient diseases · Yersinia bacterium, plague, ectoparasites research · Geology

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Unique citing works25
Citations per year0,96
Citation span2000 - 2023 (24)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 13
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