Do shape and size matter? The distribution of Amphore Crétoise 4 containers, 1st–3rd c. CE

Bibliographic Data

ID12372565
AuthorsScott Gallimore (0000-0001-6813-6009, Wilfrid Laurier University, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume36
Issue2
Pages368-396
Publication date2023-09-29
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Roman Archaeology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1047-7594 • E-ISSN: 2331-5709
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1047759423000351
OpenAlexW4387170585
LanguageEN
References cited39

This paper examines the distinctive distribution patterns of Amphore Crétoise (AC) 4 amphoras within Roman trade networks through critical assessment of the morphological attributes of this amphora type compared to AC1–3 jars and through consideration of the mechanisms that underlie these patterns. This builds on a growing number of studies that have focused on the design attributes of amphoras as important factors tied to their economic role. It also demonstrates the importance of engaging in more nuanced and detailed investigations that question assumptions about amphora distribution within the Roman world. The AC4 is the primary, and often only, Cretan type found at sites in Rome's northwestern provinces and along the Danube frontier. A narrower profile and smaller capacity appear to have made this amphora type more attractive than other Cretan forms for transport along river and overland routes

Amphora · Archaeology · Distribution (mathematics · Economic geography · Frontier · Geography · Type (biology · Upstream (networking · Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History · Archaeology and Historical Studies · Classical Antiquity Studies · Engineering · History · Mathematics · Geology · Paleontology