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The Importance of Friendship and Family Support in Adaptation to Chronic Vision Impairment

Bibliographic Data

ID12444641
AuthorsJoann P Reinhardt (0000-0002-3117-9862, Lighthouse Guild, corresponding author)
Year1996
Volume51B
Issue5
PagesP268-P278
Publication date1996-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journals of Gerontology Series B (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1079-5014 • E-ISSN: 1758-5368
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1093/geronb/51b.5.p268
PMID8809003
OpenAlexW2118073474
LanguageEN
Citations received21
References cited6

The importance of friendship and family support in adaptation for 241 elders experiencing age-related vision loss was examined. Adaptation was operationalized with two global measures of psychological well-being (life satisfaction, depressive symptoms) and a domain-specific measure, adaptation to vision loss. Hierarchical regression analyses tested the effects of sociodemographic, vision, health, and functional disability variables in the first step, family support quality in the second step, and friendship support quality in the third step. Variables entered at each step contributed significant portions of explained variance in outcome variables. Thus, the importance of friendship support, independent of family support, in adaptation to chronic impairment was demonstrated. The effect of relationship type and gender on multiple support components was also assessed. Scores for family support were higher than those for friend support on almost all components. Close relationships were perceived as providing greater attachment in females and greater instrumental assistance and social integration in males

Adaptation (eye · Developmental psychology · Family support · Friendship · Life satisfaction · Multilevel model · Operationalization · Quality of life (healthcare · Social support · Elder Abuse and Neglect · Medicine · Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies · Psychology · Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery · Clinical Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works21
Citations per year0,75
Citation span1998 - 2024 (27)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 21
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