Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

For the Love They Bear Them

Clandestine Burial and Caring for the Dead in Colonial Peru

Bibliographic Data

ID12460396
AuthorsJo Osborn (0000-0001-9929-6144, Texas A&M University, corresponding author), Emily B P Milton (0000-0001-8504-1247, Michigan State University), Jacob L Bongers (0000-0003-1633-7620, The University of Sydney), Richard Espino Huaman (0000-0002-0238-7718, Universidad Privada de Tacna), Camille Weinberg (0000-0002-4375-6655, The University of Texas at Austin), Brittany Hundman (0000-0001-7454-3516, University of West Florida)
Year2025
Publication date2025-09-11
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Historical Archaeology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1092-7697 • E-ISSN: 1573-7748
PublisherSpringer Science+Business Media (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1007/s10761-025-00800-x
OpenAlexW4414111134
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited38

Following the Spanish invasion and the collapse and overthrow of the Inca Empire, millions of Indigenous Andean people died from diseases, famine, and violence. Simultaneously, the twinned forces of Spanish evangelization and treasure hunting caused widespread destruction to Andean cemeteries and legally prohibited traditional Indigenous mortuary practices. Such prohibitions severed the mutual relationships of care and nurturing ( uyway ) between the living and the dead that underpinned social order and continuity within Andean communities. In response, some Indigenous people began to clandestinely inter their dead outside of sanctioned cemeteries. This behavior, however, is currently underrecognized in the Andean archaeological record. New archaeological data from the site of Jahuay on the Peruvian south coast, paired with new consideration of previously excavated burials from nearby sites, suggests clandestine burials were a widespread mortuary practice in colonial Chincha. We propose that this practice is best understood not as a form of resistance nor a rejection of Christian evangelization, but rather a form of community care to aid the continued survival of both the living and the dead

Colonialism · CONQUEST · Indigenous · Resistance (ecology · Treasure · Anthropological Studies and Insights · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Latin American history and culture

  • On-Site Curation

    Anna Fancher Whittemore•Public Archaeology•2026

  • The application of sulphur isotope analyses in archaeological research

    Open Access•Olaf Nehlich•Earth-Science Reviews•2015

  • Tombs for the living

    Tom D Dillehay•Tombs for the living•1995

  • Handbook of South American Indians

    Julian H Steward•Handbook of South American Indians•1957

  • The hold life has

    Catherine J Allen•The hold life has•1988

  • Demographic Collapse

    Open Access•Noble David Cook•Demographic Collapse•1982

  • Death and Conversion in the Andes

    Gabriela Ramos•Death and Conversion in the Andes•2010

  • Conversion

    Robert A Pierce•Sixteenth Century Journal•2005

  • Defining Identity during Revitalization

    Open Access•Scotti Michelle Norman•International Journal of…•2019

  • Convirtiendo a los vivos, disputando a los muertos

    Open Access•M Shaun Murphy, María Fernanda Boza Cuadros•Boletín de Arqueología PUCP•2016

  • Landscapes of death

    Open Access•Jacob L Bongers, Jacob Bongers et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2011

  • Consequences of conquest? The analysis and interpretation of subadult trauma at Puruchuco-Huaquerones, Peru

    Open Access•Catherine Gaither, Catherine M Gaither et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2011

  • La materialidad de los muertos vivos. La carta-relación del licenciado Polo Ondegardo al arzobispo Jerónimo de Loaysa de 1566 y su contexto

    Open Access•Gonzalo Lamana•Histórica•2023

  • Chincha y el mundo andino en la relación de 1558

    Open Access•Juan Carlos Crespo•Histórica•1978

  • On the Beginning of the Late Horizon

    Catherine Julien•Ñawpa Pacha•2008

  • Mortuary Practices Amid Sociopolitical Changes

    Jordan A Dalton, Colleen O’shea et al.•Ñawpa Pacha•2022

  • Reassessing the Chronology of Topará Emergence and Paracas Decline on the Peruvian South Coast

    Open Access•Jo Osborn, Brittany Hundman et al.•Radiocarbon•2023

  • Bayesian Analysis of Radiocarbon Dates

    Open Access•Christopher B Ramsey•Radiocarbon•2009

  • SHCal20 Southern Hemisphere Calibration, 0–55,000 Years cal BP

    Open Access•Angela Hogg, Timothy J Heaton et al.•Radiocarbon•2020

  • El mundo al revés

    Open Access•Susan Elizabeth Ramírez•El mundo al revés•2002

  • Invaders as Ancestors

    Peter Gose•Invaders As Ancestors•2008

  • The Role of Chincha in Late Pre-Spanish Peru

    Dorothy Menzel, John Howland Rowe•Ñawpa Pacha•1966

  • Assembling the dead

    Open Access•Jacob L Bongers, Juliana Gómez‐mejía et al.•Antiquity•2022

  • Dwelling in equivocation

    Open Access•Catherine J Allen, Catherine Allen•Hau Journal of Ethnographic Theory•2017

  • Enduring Conquests

    Ann F Ramenofsky•Hispanic American Historical Review•2012

  • Ancient Alterity in the Andes

    George Lau, George F Lau•Ancient alterity in the Andes•2012

  • The Extirpation of Idolatry in Peru

    Julian Pitt-Rivers, P J De Arriaga et al.•Man•1969

  • Absolute Chronology in the Andean Area

    Open Access•John Howland Rowe•American Antiquity•1945

  • Indigenous Cosmopolitics in the Andes

    Open Access•Marisol De La Cadena•Cultural Anthropology•2010

  • Catholicism and Taki Onqoy in the Early Colonial Period

    Open Access•Scotti Michelle Norman•American Anthropologist•2021

  • Painting personhood

    Open Access•Jacob L Bongers, Muro et al.•Journal of Anthropological…•2023

  • The dead do not unbury themselves

    Open Access•Jordan A Dalton, Juliana Gómez‐mejía et al.•Journal of Anthropological…•2022

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae