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Exploring Women's Agency and Empowerment in Developing Countries

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Bibliographic Data

ID12547232
AuthorsLucia Hanmer (World Bank Group, corresponding author), Jeni Klugman (0000-0001-8020-1491, Harvard University)
Year2015
Volume22
Issue1
Pages237-263
Publication date2015-10-27
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueFeminist Economics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1354-5701 • E-ISSN: 1466-4372
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/13545701.2015.1091087
OpenAlexW1870533521
LanguageEN
Citations received120
References cited24

While central notions around agency are well established in academic literature, progress on the empirical front has faced major challenges around developing tractable measures and data availability. This has limited our understanding about patterns of agency and empowerment of women across countries. Measuring key dimensions of women's agency and empowerment is complex, but feasible and important. This paper systematically explores what can be learned from Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) data for fifty-eight countries, representing almost 80 percent of the female population of developing countries. It is the first such empirical investigation. The findings quantify some important correlations. Completing secondary education and beyond has consistently large positive associations, underlining the importance of going beyond primary schooling. There appear to be positive links with poverty reduction and economic growth, but clearly this alone is not enough. Context specificity and multidimensionality mean that the interpretation of results is not always straightforward

Agency (philosophy · Capability approach · Context (archaeology · Demographic economics · Developing country · Development economics · Economic growth · Economics · Empirical research · Empowerment · Geography · Political science · Population · Poverty · Social science · Sociology · Women's empowerment · Demography · Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics · Microfinance and Financial Inclusion · Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare

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Unique citing works120
Citations per year10,91
Citation span2015 - 2026 (12)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 116
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