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Disentangling youth non-compliance with Covid-19 restrictions from gender, socioeconomic vulnerability and poor mental health

Lessons from the first wave in Catalonia

Bibliographic Data

ID12600686
AuthorsEva Padrosa (0000-0001-6367-4860, ESIMar (Mar Nursing School), Parc de Salut Mar, Universitat Pompeu Fabra-Affiliated, Barcelona, Spain, corresponding author), Mireia Bolíbar (0000-0001-9525-0907, Universitat Pompeu Fabra)
Year2022
Volume26
Issue6
Pages786-802
Publication date2022-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Youth Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1367-6261 • E-ISSN: 1469-9680
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/13676261.2022.2046260
OpenAlexW4214601547
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited50

The COVID-19 pandemic focused public attention on youth non-compliance with restrictions, but the social and health factors underpinning this behaviour were overlooked. Hereby, we considered the complex relationships between age (16–29 vs. 30+), non-compliance, socioeconomic vulnerabilities and poor mental health using a gender perspective. Data were derived from the ‘Survey on the impact of COVID-19’, fielded on 11–15 April 2020 in Catalonia. In a non-probabilistic sample of 14,123 individuals, we performed gender-stratified mediation analyses using Structural Equation Models. The results suggest that youth was related to non-compliance among men, but not among women. Nonetheless, young women were more frequently fired than older women, which enhanced their likelihood of non-compliance. Mental health outcomes were poorer among young people but did not relate to youth non-compliance. Finally, adverse socioeconomic situations related to non-compliance and poor mental health, but this was not an idiosyncrasy of young people. Lessons from the first COVID-19 wave suggest that young age intersects with gender and socioeconomic factors in determining non-compliance. This highlights the need to incorporate a gender and socioeconomic inequalities perspective in the design and evaluation of policies that tackle non-compliance among young people. Only by using this holistic approach will we effectively manage future public health crises

Compliance (psychology · Environmental health · Mediation · Mental health · Political science · Population · Psychiatry · Public health · Socioeconomic status · Structural equation modeling · Vulnerability (computing · COVID-19 and Mental Health · COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts · Employment and Welfare Studies · Medicine · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year2
Citation span2024 - 2025 (2)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4
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