Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Ta(l)king sides

Ethical and methodological challenges in comparative fieldwork on avid football rivalries

Bibliographic Data

ID12675615
AuthorsRamón Spaaij (0000-0002-1260-3111, La Trobe University, corresponding author), Matthijs Geilenkirchen (Erasmus University Rotterdam)
Year2011
Volume12
Issue5
Pages633-651
Publication date2011-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueSoccer and Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1466-0970 • E-ISSN: 1743-9590
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/14660970.2011.599583
OpenAlexW2151864192
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited39

Previous research on football (soccer) fan cultures has documented the lived experiences of devoted football supporters. Few studies, however, have used participant observation and intensive interviewing to examine the deep-rooted inter-group oppositions that characterize avid football rivalries. Even fewer have done this involving both sides of a rivalry and in countries and cultures unknown or unfamiliar to the researcher. This essay examines the process of doing qualitative research in such settings. Fieldwork experiences in Italy, Spain, England and the Netherlands are used to report and reflect on the ethical and methodological challenges associated with comparative research into inter-group conflicts in the football context. There are specific dilemmas that relate directly to the task of studying multiple sides of a football rivalry. Accusations of partiality and ethical criticisms of the researcher’s betrayal of one side against the other are rife, particularly in situations where intra-group cleavages and a strong distrust of the police exist

Betrayal · Context (archaeology · Criminology · Distrust · Football · Interview · Media studies · Participant observation · Political science · Qualitative research · Rivalry · Social science · Sociology · History · Law · Psychology · Social Psychology · Sport and Mega-Event Impacts · Sports Analytics and Performance · Sports, Gender, and Society

  • Political performativity within football fan communities

    Spyros Bolaki, Spyros Bolakis•Soccer and Society•2024

  • Tribalism’, identity fusion and football fandom in Australia

    Jorge Knijnik, Martha Newson•Soccer and Society•2020

  • AFC Leopards and Gor Mahia

    W W S Njororai•Soccer and Society•2017

  • And this is what we sing - what do we sing? Exploring the football fan songs of the Northern Irish 'Green and White Army

    Open Access•John Bell, Paul A Bell et al.•International Review for the…•2021

  • Passing and moving

    Open Access•Jessica Richards•Journal of Organizational…•2019

  • Language in Relation to a Unified Theory of the Structure of Human Behavior

    Kenneth L Pike•Language in Relation to a Unified…•1967

  • The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life

    Erving Goffman•The Presentation of Self in…•1990

  • Stranger and friend

    Hortense Powdermaker•Stranger and friend•1966

  • Street Corner Society

    William Foote Whyte, William Whyte•Street Corner Society•1993

  • Distinction

    Pierre Bourdieu•Food and Culture•2018

  • The Rules of Disorder

    Peter Marsh, Elisabeth Rosser et al.•Rules of Disorder•2005

  • Ethnography

    Paul Atkinson, Martyn Hammersley et al.•Ethnography•2007

  • Hit and tell

    Steve Redhead•Soccer and Society•2004

  • Passion, politics and violence

    Ramón Spaaij, Carles Viñas•Soccer and Society•2005

  • Fighting Fans

    A J Jacobs, Eric Dunning et al.•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•2003

  • Distinction

    Michael Warner, Pierre Bourdieu et al.•Modern Language Notes•1985

  • Understanding Football Hooliganism

    Ramón Spaaij, R F J Spaaij•Understanding football hooliganism•2006

  • Club Cultures

    Mary Ann Clawson, Sarah Thornton•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1997

  • Stress and Response in Fieldwork

    John Beattie, J R Beattie et al.•Man•1970

  • Italian Ultras Today

    Open Access•Antonio Roversi, Carlo Balestri•European Journal on Criminal…•2000

  • Works and lives

    Clifford Geertz•Works and lives•1988

  • Participant Observation and Research into Football Hooliganism

    R Giulianotti•Sociology of Sport Journal•1995

  • Researching youth culture and popular music

    Open Access•Andy Bennett•British Journal of Sociology•2002

  • Getting close by staying distant

    Open Access•David F Gordon, David Gordon•Qualitative Sociology•1987

  • The disengagement process

    Open Access•David A Snow•Qualitative Sociology•1980

  • Observing abuse

    Open Access•Steven J Taylor•Qualitative Sociology•1987

  • Avenues of contestation. Football hooligans running and ruling urban spaces

    Open Access•R Giulianotti, G Armstrong•Social Anthropology•2002

  • Whose Side Are We On

    Howard S Becker•Social Problems•1967

  • Researching Creations

    Open Access•Ephrat Hu, Julie Cwikel•International Journal of…•2005

  • Recruiting Transcultural Qualitative Research Participants

    Open Access•Phyllis Eide, Carol B Allen•International Journal of…•2005

  • Bias as a Research Strategy in Participant Observation

    Open Access•John Drury, Clifford Stott•CAM•2001

  • Hanging out and hanging about

    Open Access•Kerry Woodward, Kath Woodward•Ethnography•2008

  • Settling Accounts with Hooligans

    Open Access•Marcus Free, John Hughson•Men and Masculinities•2003

  • Using Focus Groups With Lower Socioeconomic Status Latina Women

    Open Access•Esther Madriz, Esther I Madriz•Qualitative Inquiry•1998

  • Ethnographic Studies of Children and Youth

    Open Access•Donna Eder, W A Corsaro et al.•Journal of Contemporary Ethnography•1999

  • One Hundred Dollars and a Dead Man

    Open Access•Steven L Vanderstaay•Journal of Contemporary Ethnography•2005

  • Men Like Us, Boys Like Them

    Open Access•Ramón Spaaij•Journal of Sport and Social Issues•2008

  • The Boys are Back in Town

    Open Access•John Hughson•Journal of Sport and Social Issues•2000

Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,56
Citation span2017 - 2024 (8)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae