Psychological Well-Being and Cognitive Function among Older Adults in China
A Population-Based Longitudinal Study
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 12797917 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Jiaan Zhang (0000-0001-5241-0632, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, corresponding author), Lydia Li (0000-0002-5601-7325, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA), Sara J McLaughlin (0000-0002-9626-2704, Miami University, Oxford, OH, USA) |
| Year | 2021 |
| Volume | 34 |
| Issue | 2 |
| Pages | 173-183 |
| Publication date | 2021-09-11 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Journal of Aging and Health (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 1552-6887 • E-ISSN: 0898-2643 |
| Publisher | SAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US) |
| DOI | 10.1177/08982643211036226 |
| PMID | 34510952 |
| OpenAlex | W3200761303 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 6 |
| References cited | 70 |
ObjectivesThis study aims to examine the relationship between psychological well-being (PWB) and cognitive function in older adults in China. Methods: Data are from the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey. Analyses were restricted to 9,487 older persons (age ≥ 60) without cognitive impairment at baseline. Respondents were followed over a 12-year period. Cognitive function was assessed using the Chinese version of the Mini-Mental State Examination (C-MMSE). PWB was assessed using a composite index capturing optimism, conscientiousness, neuroticism, loneliness, personal control, self-esteem, and happiness. Results: Multilevel mixed effects generalized linear models showed that respondents with greater PWB had a slower rate of cognitive decline over time, adjusting for sociodemographic and health characteristics. In addition, multilevel multinomial logistic regression models showed that greater PWB was associated with lower odds of developing cognitive impairment. Conclusions: Findings suggest that fostering PWB may prevent or delay adverse cognitive changes
Big Five personality traits · Cognition · Conscientiousness · Extraversion and introversion · Generalized estimating equation · Logistic regression · Loneliness · Longitudinal study · Mental health · Multilevel model · Multinomial logistic regression · Neuroticism · Optimism · Personality · Population · Psychiatry · Clinical Psychology · Demography · Health disparities and outcomes · Medicine · Optimism, Hope, and Well-being · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction · Psychology · Social Psychology · Gerontology
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| Unique citing works | 6 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 2 |
| Citation span | 2023 - 2026 (4) |
| Citation velocity | current |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 5 |