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Breaking Barriers

Identifying and Overcoming Social Exclusion in Voluntary Sports Clubs for Older Adults Affected by Poverty

Bibliographic Data

ID12966331
AuthorsLukas Oettle (0009-0007-8798-3343, University of Freiburg, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume109
Issue1
Pages44-57
Publication date2025-01-31
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePhysical Culture and Sport Studies and Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1899-4849 • E-ISSN: 2081-2221
PublisherDe Gruyter Open (PUBLISHER • PL)
DOI10.2478/pcssr-2025-0017
OpenAlexW4409009571
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited61

Poverty and social exclusion are intricately linked and can lead to profound health and social repercussions. Participation in voluntary sport clubs (VSCs) could help counteract these consequences, but those affected by poverty are underrepresented. Thematic analysis of qualitative interviews with 14 participants in a targeted sports programme reveals four key barriers to participation in VSCs: financial costs, stigma, concerns about keeping up physically, and lack of social contacts in VSCs. Beyond financial constraints, participants highlighted the significant impact of stigma related to appearance, physical ability, and social identity, which discouraged participation in mainstream VSCs. These stigma concerns, coupled with fears of not meeting performance expectations, further led individuals to prefer training alongside others in similar life situations. Moreover, the absence of personal connections to VSC members limited participants’ awareness of and access to suitable sports opportunities, reinforcing their exclusion from these settings. The findings emphasise the need for VSCs to adapt their practices to address the multidimensional exclusionary processes faced by people affected by poverty. To enhance VSC access, low-cost and proactive outreach strategies that address concerns related to performance expectations are crucial. Older adults affected by poverty, in particular, seem to benefit from these tailored approaches. Addressing stigma through public awareness and inclusive practices could further enhance participation, while policy interventions supporting these changes would ensure sustainable and equitable access to sports opportunities

Economics · Political science · Poverty · Social exclusion · Sociology · Turnover · Voluntary association · Employment and Welfare Studies · Health disparities and outcomes · Physical Activity and Health · Psychology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1
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