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Hidden grief is complicated

Identity concealment as a minority stressor and relational-cultural barrier among bereaved sexual and gender minoritized elders

Bibliographic Data

ID12978673
AuthorsBenjamin F Shepherd (0000-0001-7645-9836, Nova Southeastern University, corresponding author), Paula M Brochu (0000-0002-6131-3209, Nova Southeastern University), Ashley M Stripling (0000-0003-0942-7097, Nova Southeastern University)
Year2021
Volume14
Issue4
Pages596-613
Publication date2021-08-19
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychology and Sexuality (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1941-9902 • E-ISSN: 1941-9899
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/19419899.2021.1970618
OpenAlexW3195499936
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited133

Sexual and gender minoritized (SGM) elders who have lost or expect to lose a partner or loved one are at elevated risk for experiencing hidden or disenfranchised grief due to historical and current stigmatising social structures that lead to identity concealment. Identity concealment is associated with a range of negative health (e.g. depression, anxiety) and psychosocial (e.g. social isolation, lower sense of belonging) outcomes that may adversely affect one’s ability to cope with and recover from loss, yet little is known about the association between identity concealment and complicated grief. Guided by two empirically supported, complementary frameworks (i.e. minority stress theory and relational-cultural theory), this theoretical review increases understanding and awareness of identity concealment as a risk factor for complicated grief and other poor bereavement outcomes among SGM elders, with special consideration for intersections of gerodiversity. Such knowledge can help health professionals, policymakers, and other agents of change develop culturally responsive interventions that foster social, psychological, and physical well-being among bereaved SGM elders

Anxiety · Attachment theory · Developmental psychology · Disenfranchised grief · Grief · Identity (music · Mental health · Minority stress · Psychiatry · Psychological intervention · Psychological resilience · Psychosocial · Psychotherapist · Sexual minority · Sexual orientation · Social group · Social identity theory · Stressor · Clinical Psychology · Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health · Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving · Migration, Health and Trauma · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year4
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4
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