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Choice, voice, and exit

Consumer power and the self-regulation of the private security industry

Bibliographic Data

ID13020583
AuthorsElke Krahmann (0000-0002-6524-2022, Brunel University of London, corresponding author)
Year2016
Volume1
Issue1
Pages27-48
Publication date2016-01-27
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEuropean Journal of International Security (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2057-5637 • E-ISSN: 2057-5645
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/eis.2015.6
OpenAlexW2340126354
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited27

Promoting Private Security Company (PSC) self-regulation has become a key focus due to high profile scandals during the military interventions in Iraq and Afghanistan. Related efforts include the Montreux Document, the International Code of Conduct for Private Security Service Providers (ICoC), American National Standards Institute/ASIS certification, and the new International Standards Organization (ISO) Management System Standard for Private Security Operations. Implicit in industry self-regulation, however, is the assumption that the consumers of private security services will help facilitate and enforce professional standards by shifting their custom to PSCs which have signed up to these codes of conduct or certification schemes. This article investigates the validity of this assumption with regard to government contracting. To what degree are public agencies able – and willing – to let professional standards guide their contracting behaviour? To answer this question, this article develops a general framework for the analysis of public consumer influence through choice, voice, and exit which draws on insights from microeconomics and Albert Hirschman’s classical treatise Exit, Voice, Loyalty. Taking the United States government as an illustrative example, the analysis observes several obstacles to encouraging security industry self-regulation through consumer power

Business · Certification · Economics · Government (linguistics · Loyalty · Management · National security · Political science · Private sector · Private security · Public relations · Defense, Military, and Policy Studies · Law · Military and Defense Studies · Public Administration · Regulation and Compliance Studies · Marketing

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Unique citing works9
Citations per year1
Citation span2017 - 2026 (10)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9
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