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Assessing Spatial Relationships between Prescription Drugs, Race, and Overdose in New York State from 2013 to 2015

Bibliographic Data

ID13912948
AuthorsPhillip L Marotta (0000-0001-6449-0940, Columbia University, corresponding author), Tim Hunt (0000-0001-5174-6038, Columbia University), Timothy Hunt (0000-0002-5418-3979, Columbia University), Louisa Gilbert (0000-0003-2715-8310, Columbia University), Elwin Wu (0000-0003-4253-3430, Columbia University), Dawn Goddard-Eckrich (Columbia University), Dawn Goddard‐eckrich (0000-0002-3456-2322, Columbia University), Nabila El-Bassel (0000-0002-0049-5686, Columbia University)
Year2019
Volume51
Issue4
Pages360-370
Publication date2019-05-05
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Psychoactive Drugs (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0279-1072 • E-ISSN: 2159-9777
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/02791072.2019.1599472
PMID31056042
OpenAlexW2944558974
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited49

Over the last decade, New York State has experienced one of the greatest increases in opioid overdose deaths in the United States, particularly from heroin and synthetic opioids. This study investigated spatial patterns in the distribution of county-level rates of overdose deaths in New York State and associations between prescriptions for opioid pain relievers, race, and overdose deaths from 2013-2015. Global and local Moran's I tests for spatial autocorrelation examined Bayesian smoothed rates of overdose for clusters of counties with high and low rates of overdose mortality. Getis Ord* analyses identified local hotspots of high and low clusters of overdose. Model performance indicators selected the best-fitting spatial regression model to examine associations between prescriptions for opioid pain relievers, race/ethnicity (non-Hispanic White, Black, and Hispanic) after adjusting for spatial dependence in the data. Socio-demographic characteristics of clusters were examined. Findings suggest rates of opioid overdose deaths are clustered in New York. Rates of prescription opioids were associated with rates of overdose from any opioid, prescription pain relievers, and synthetic opioids. Greater populations of African Americans were associated with greater rates of heroin overdose death rates. Findings from this study inform public health opioid overdose prevention interventions and policies

Drug · Drug overdose · Environmental health · Ethnic group · Heroin · Injury prevention · Medical prescription · Opioid · Opioid overdose · Poison control · Psychiatry · Psychological intervention · Public health · Demography · Health disparities and outcomes · Healthcare Policy and Management · Medicine · Opioid Use Disorder Treatment · Internal Medicine · Pharmacology

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year1,33
Citation span2020 - 2025 (6)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8
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