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The effect of iodine-deficiency disorders on academic achievement of schoolchildren in Southern Ethiopia

Bibliographic Data

ID15095643
AuthorsEskinder Wolka (0000-0003-1720-7561, Wolaita Sodo University), Solomon Shiferaw (0000-0002-9285-1480, Addis Ababa University), Sibhatu Biadgilign (0000-0002-7582-5977, Jimma University, corresponding author)
Year2014
Volume17
Issue5
Pages1120-1124
Publication date2014-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePublic Health Nutrition (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1368-9800 • E-ISSN: 1475-2727
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1368980013000931
PMID23591441
OpenAlexW2063219855
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited10

Objective The present study aimed to assess the effect of iodine deficiency on academic achievement of schoolchildren in Wolaita Sodo town, Southern Ethiopia. Design School-based comparative cross-sectional study. Settings Primary school in Sodo town, Southern Ethiopia. Subjects A sample population of 270 children with goitre and 264 without goitre. All students in each class were examined for the presence of goitre and classified based on WHO recommendations. Results Among children with goitre, a higher proportion (54·8 %) was female and the proportion increased with age. The odds of scoring low on school performance was higher among children whose fathers were illiterate (adjusted OR = 1·9; 95 % CI 1·1, 3·5) and those who were absent for more than 5 d in the last academic year (adjusted OR = 1·5; 95 % CI 1·1, 2·3). Goitre was significantly associated with low academic achievement (adjusted OR = 1·8; 95 % CI 1·2, 2·5). Conclusions The study showed that the presence of goitre has a negative effect on academic achievement even after accounting for parental education and absenteeism from school. Awareness of endemic goitre and its impact on school performance, and an emphasis on prevention and control by concerned bodies, are recommended to alleviate the problem

Absenteeism · Academic achievement · Cross-sectional study · Developmental psychology · Environmental health · Goiter · Iodine deficiency · Logistic regression · Odds · Odds ratio · Population · Thyroid · Demography · Iron Metabolism and Disorders · Medicine · Neonatal Health and Biochemistry · Psychology · Thyroid Disorders and Treatments · Endocrinology · Internal Medicine · Pediatrics

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  • What works? Interventions for maternal and child undernutrition and survival

    Open Access•Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Tahmeed Ahmed et al.•The Lancet•2008

  • Iodine deficiency and its association with intelligence quotient in schoolchildren from Colima, Mexico

    Open Access•Alicia Pineda-Lucatero, Laura Ávila-Jimenez et al.•Public Health Nutrition•2008

  • The relationship between health (malnutrition) and educational achievements (Maths and English) in the rural children of South Africa

    Open Access•Mahlapahlapana Johannes Themane, Kotsedi Daniel Monyeki et al.•International Journal of…•2003

  • Academic Performance and Personality Traits of Chinese Children

    Dudley L Poston, Dudley L Poston Dudley L Poston et al.•American Journal of Sociology•1990

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,11
Citation span2017 - 2017 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1
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