Experiences of HIV-positive gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men residing in relatively rural areas

Bibliographic Data

ID15099700
AuthorsRandolph D Hubach (0000-0001-9376-8075, Oklahoma State University, corresponding author), Brian Dodge (0000-0003-4491-6603, Indiana University Bloomington), Vanessa Schick (0000-0003-1976-5145, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston), William D Ramos (0000-0002-2911-8083, Indiana University Bloomington), Debby Herbenick (0000-0002-0352-2248, Indiana University Bloomington), Michael J Li (0000-0003-2457-604X, University of Southern California), Thea Cola (Indiana University Bloomington), Michael Reece (0000-0001-7758-2641, Indiana University Bloomington)
Year2015
Volume17
Issue7
Pages795-809
Publication date2015-08-09
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueCulture Health & Sexuality (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1369-1058 • E-ISSN: 1464-5351
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/13691058.2014.994231
PMID25608847
OpenAlexW2011179783
LanguageEN
Citations received18
References cited40

Most previous studies of the sexual behaviour of gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men living with HIV are based on samples of men recruited within relatively urban and suburban areas of the USA. The aim of the present study was to explore the potential challenges associated with HIV-related stigma and residing in a relatively rural area. We conducted a qualitative study based in south-central Indiana, a relatively rural area of the USA. Twenty-three HIV-positive gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men, aged 21-48 years, were interviewed on topics regarding community engagement, perceived HIV-related stigma, relationship formation, sexual behaviour and HIV status disclosure. Findings indicate HIV-related stigma is commonly reported at the interpersonal and community levels. Because of this, men face complex situations on how and when to disclose their HIV status to members of their social and sexual networks. Although many participants reported many challenges associated with relationship formation, all expressed a desire for romantic and/or sexual connections with other men and/or women. Results suggest that new programmatic approaches are necessary to inform the work of social service and medical providers on mechanisms to intervene and combat stigma and discrimination inherent in communities, programmes and policies

Family medicine · Homosexuality · Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV · Lesbian · Men who have sex with men · Psychiatry · Qualitative research · Rural area · Social stigma · Sociology · Stigma (botany · Clinical Psychology · Demography · Gender Studies · HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions · LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy · Medicine · Psychology · Gerontology