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The prevalence and predictors of depression in a sample of pregnant women seeking antenatal care in Baghdad, Iraq

Bibliographic Data

ID15218014
AuthorsOla Ali Nassr (0000-0002-3409-0150, Mustansiriyah University, corresponding author), Mohammed Mahmood Mohammed (0000-0002-1205-4829, Mustansiriyah University), Hind abdulkhaliq Showman (0000-0002-1553-0472, Mustansiriyah University), Chris Johnson (0000-0002-2221-1744), Chris F Johnson (0000-0002-6006-6605, Specialist Mental Health and Advanced General Practice Pharmacist, Primary Care, Pharmacy Services, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde)
Year2025
Pages1-19
Publication date2025-06-19
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueHealth Care For Women International (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0739-9332 • E-ISSN: 1096-4665
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/07399332.2025.2520292
PMID40536884
OpenAlexW4411448251
LanguageEN
References cited41

Antenatal depression is a public health concern, impacting maternal and fetal health. We aimed to assess the prevalence and factors associated with antenatal depression in Baghdad, Iraq. In total, 850 pregnant women attending outpatient clinics at the Al-Yarmouk Teaching Hospital and three private clinics were screened for depression using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Depression prevalence was 29.8%, identified associated risk factors in descending order were: unwanted pregnancy, poor marital relationship, intimate partner violence, income dissatisfaction, severe fear of childbirth, and inadequate social support. Routine antenatal depression screening may help identify mothers for targeted interventions, optimizing care and outcomes

Antenatal depression · Anxiety · Childbirth · Depression (economics · Depressive symptoms · Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale · Environmental health · Family medicine · Marital status · Outpatient clinic · Population · Pregnancy · Prenatal care · Psychiatry · Psychological intervention · Public health · Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health · Maternal and Perinatal Health Interventions · Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum · Medicine · Nursing

  • Accuracy of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) for screening to detect major depression among pregnant and postpartum women

    Open Access•Brooke Levis, Zelalem Negeri et al.•BMJ•2020

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    Open Access•Louise M Howard, Hind Khalifeh•World Psychiatry•2020

  • Detection of Postnatal Depression

    Open Access•J L Cox, J M Holden et al.•The British Journal of Psychiatry•1987

  • The role of community pharmacists in the identification and ongoing management of women at risk for perinatal depression

    Open Access•Sabrine Elkhodr, Maya Saba et al.•International Journal of Social…•2018

  • Perinatal Women’s Views of Pharmacist-Delivered Perinatal Depression Screening

    Open Access•Lily Pham, Rebekah J Moles et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Prevalence of intimate partner violence and its association with symptoms of depression; a cross-sectional study based on a female population sample in Sweden

    Open Access•Solveig Lövestad, Jesper Löve et al.•BMC Public Health•2017

  • Impact of Perinatal Depression and Anxiety on Birth Outcomes

    Open Access•Eileen Dowse, Sally Wai‐chi Chan et al.•Maternal and Child Health Journal•2020

  • Screening for depression during pregnancy using the Kurdish version of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale in Erbil city

    Farah Jamal Ghazi Al-Hashimi, Shahla Alalaf et al.•Health Care For Women International•2019

Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
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