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Understanding the Unique Barriers and Facilitators that Affect Men’s Initiation and Retention in HIV Care

A Qualitative Study to Inform Interventions for Men Across the Treatment Cascade in Malawi

Bibliographic Data

ID15335403
AuthorsKate Coursey (0000-0001-9970-8647, University of California, Los Angeles, corresponding author), Khumbo Phiri (0000-0001-9166-0749), Augustine Choko (0000-0001-6095-9430, University of Liverpool), Augustine T Choko, Pericles Kalande (0009-0006-3651-200X), Stephanie Chamberlin (0000-0002-5776-9318, University of Denver), Julie Hubbard (0000-0002-5704-6822, University of California, Los Angeles), Marguerite Thorp (0000-0002-8119-7903, University of California, Los Angeles), Risa M Hoffman (0000-0001-9575-4574, University of California, Los Angeles), Thomas J Coates (0000-0002-2470-2096, University of California, Los Angeles), Kathryn Dovel (0000-0002-5622-3401, University of California, Los Angeles)
Year2022
Volume27
Issue6
Pages1766-1775
Publication date2022-11-18
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAIDS and Behavior (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1090-7165 • E-ISSN: 1573-3254
PublisherSpringer Science+Business Media (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1007/s10461-022-03909-w
PMID36401144
OpenAlexW4309413034
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited41

Men in sub-Saharan Africa are underrepresented in antiretroviral therapy (ART) programs. Our secondary analysis of 40 in-depth interviews with Malawian men living with HIV examined barriers and facilitators for ART initiation versus retention. Interviewees included men who never initiated or initiated ART late (initiation respondents, n = 19); and men who initiated ART but were late for an appointment (retention respondents, n = 21). Transcribed interviews were coded using deductive and inductive coding techniques and analyzed using constant comparison methods. Long wait times, frequent facility visits, and insufficient in-clinic privacy were barriers for initiation and retention. Poor knowledge of ART was primarily a barrier for initiation; unexpected travel was a barrier for retention. Key facilitators for initiation and retention included previous positive experiences with health facilities. Having examples of successful men using ART primarily facilitated initiation; support from spouses and male peers facilitated retention. Results may inform interventions to increase men's engagement in ART services

Affect (linguistics · Family medicine · Health psychology · Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV · Psychological intervention · Public health · Public health interventions · Qualitative research · Sociology · Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health · Clinical Psychology · Communication · HIV/AIDS Impact and Responses · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions · Medicine · Nursing · Psychology · Gerontology

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    Open Access•Micheal Kiyingi, Joaniter I Nankabirwa et al.•PLOS Global Public Health•2023

  • Implementation of male-specific motivational interviewing in Malawi

    Open Access•Katherine Ničev Holland, Julie Hubbard et al.•BMJ Global Health•2026

  • Gender and stigma in antiretroviral treatment adherence in Mozambique

    Open Access•Kirsi Viisainen, Marion Baumgart dos Santos et al.•PLOS Global Public Health•2024

  • Trajectories and predictors of HIV care retention among individuals receiving ART in rural South Africa

    Open Access•Aimée Julien, Jean Juste Harrisson Bashingwa et al.•Journal of Global Health•2025

  • Finding the missing men with tuberculosis

    Open Access•Jasper Nidoi, Justin Pulford et al.•Health Policy and Planning•2025

  • Preferences for Hypertension Care in Malawi

    Open Access•Risa M Hoffman, Khumbo Phiri et al.•AIDS and Behavior•2024

  • Barriers and Facilitators of Access and Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy Among Young People Living with HIV in Shinyanga Region, Tanzania

    Open Access•Constantine Alex Ntanguligwa, Marta Tilli et al.•AIDS and Behavior•2026

  • Community and Individual Education Influences on Sexual and Reproductive Health Knowledge in Uganda

    Open Access•Stephanie Chamberlin, Leah Pauline et al.•Population Research and Policy…•2025

  • What Role Do Masculine Norms Play in Men’s HIV Testing in Sub-Saharan Africa?

    Open Access•Katelyn M Sileo, Rebecca Fielding-Miller et al.•AIDS and Behavior•2018

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  • Optimizing Test and Treat in Malawi

    Open Access•Kathryn Dovel, Khumbo Phiri et al.•Global Health Action•2020

  • Poor rates of linkage to HIV care and uptake of treatment after home-based HIV testing among newly diagnosed 15-to-49 year-old men and women in a high HIV prevalence setting in South Africa

    Brendan Maughan-Brown, Sean Beckett et al.•AIDS Care•2021

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    Eliezer Stern, C J Colvin et al.•African Journal of AIDS Research•2017

  • The role of support groups in linking and retaining newly diagnosed clients in HIV care in a peri-urban location in South Africa

    Siyabonga Kave, Nelisiwe Khuzwayo et al.•African Journal of AIDS Research•2019

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    Open Access•Astrid Berner-Rodoreda, Esther Ngwira et al.•BMC Public Health•2021

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    Open Access•Brian J Hall, Ka-lon Sou et al.•AIDS and Behavior•2016

  • Stumbling Blocks at the Clinic

    Open Access•Brendan Maughan-Brown, Caroline Kuo et al.•AIDS and Behavior•2017

  • Factors that Motivated Otherwise Healthy HIV-Positive Young Adults to Access HIV Testing and Treatment in South Africa

    Open Access•R Frederick Lambert, Catherine Orrell et al.•AIDS and Behavior•2017

  • Timing and Predictors of Initiation on Antiretroviral Therapy Among Newly-Diagnosed HIV-Infected Persons in South Africa

    Open Access•Anna Larsen, Mireille Cheyip et al.•AIDS and Behavior•2018

  • Understanding Treatment Refusal Among Adults Presenting for HIV-Testing in Soweto, South Africa

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  • How HIV Clients Find Their Way Back to the ART Clinic

    Open Access•Stephanie Chamberlin, Misheck Mphande et al.•AIDS and Behavior•2021

  • Good health’ as a barrier and facilitator to ART initiation

    Amílcar Magaço, Kathryn Dovel et al.•Culture Health & Sexuality•2019

  • Why do people living with HIV not initiate treatment? A systematic review of qualitative evidence from low- and middle-income countries

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  • The Constant Comparative Method of Qualitative Analysis

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year2,67
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7
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