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Intersecting Paths to Health

A Factor Analysis Approach to Socioeconomic and Environmental Determinants in Indiana

Bibliographic Data

ID15464103
AuthorsSiavash Ghorbany (0000-0002-9588-0527, University of Notre Dame), Ming Hu (0000-0003-2583-1161, University of Notre Dame, corresponding author), Siyuan Yao (0000-0002-4093-193X, University of Notre Dame), Chaoli Wang (0000-0002-0859-3619, University of Notre Dame), Matthew Sisk (0000-0002-4141-9655, University of Notre Dame), Quynh C Nguyen (0000-0003-4745-6681, National Institute of Nursing Research), Kai Zhang (0000-0002-7401-2931, University of North Texas)
Year2025
Volume22
Issue2
Pages219-219
Publication date2025-02-04
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph22020219
PMID40003445
OpenAlexW4407137797
LanguageEN
References cited49

Public health is the basis of society's well-being and the nation's development. Despite the importance of this factor and huge investments in the health sector in the United States, public health is facing enormous challenges due to the unknown nature of the influential variables in this sector. This research aims to investigate the influential variables on public health from different sources including the demographic features, built environment, socioeconomic variables, and environmental factors impact on 30 major health issues. To achieve this goal, this study utilizes exploratory factor analysis and multiple regression methods on the data obtained from the state of Indiana. The results indicated that health issues and influential factors can be divided into five main factors. This study identifies Health Burdens and Socioeconomic Disparities as a key factor, encompassing a wide range of health issues and socioeconomic variables, highlighting a significant association between socioeconomic disparities, poor health outcomes, and environmental exposures. The analysis underscores the intricate relationship between socioeconomic status, health behaviors, chronic diseases, and environmental factors, suggesting that effective interventions must address healthcare access, quality, and broader determinants of health to improve outcomes in affected communities. The results of this study can be helpful to public health policymakers, urban planners, and future public health researchers

Business · Environmental health · Exploratory factor analysis · Health equity · Population · Psychological intervention · Public health · Social determinants of health · Socioeconomic status · Air Quality and Health Impacts · Health disparities and outcomes · Medicine · Psychology · Urban Transport and Accessibility · Marketing

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
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