Trends in Adolescent Health Risk Behaviors and Wellbeing

A 10 Year Observation from the Edit Surveillance of Tuscany Region, Italy

Bibliographic Data

ID15469898
AuthorsVieri Lastrucci (0000-0003-0762-6666, Meyer Children's Hospital), Marco Lazzeretti, Francesco Innocenti (0000-0002-3717-267X), Chiara Lorini (0000-0003-3170-1857, University of Florence), Alice Berti, Caterina Silvestri (0000-0003-0702-3099), Fabrizio Chiesi (0000-0001-5645-8588, University of Florence), Annamaria Schirripa (University of Florence), Sonia Paoli (0000-0002-9693-2309, University of Florence), Giulia Di Pisa (University of Florence), Andrea Moscadelli (0000-0002-6638-2705, University of Florence), Guglielmo Bonaccorsi (0000-0002-5171-4308, University of Florence, corresponding author), Fabio Voller (0000-0002-1063-415X)
Year2022
Volume19
Issue11
Pages6863-6863
Publication date2022-06-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph19116863
OpenAlexW4281986759
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited9

Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the trends of prevalence of health risk behaviors (HRBs) and health conditions over a 10 year period (2008–2018) in a representative sample of adolescents of Tuscany Region, Italy. Methods: This was a repeated cross-sectional (four survey waves) study. The prevalence of 17 HRBs and health conditions were analyzed by age, sex, and socioeconomic status (SES). Results: A total of 21,943 students were surveyed. During the study period, decreases in smoking participation, cocaine use, driving under the influence of alcohol and drugs, and problem gambling were observed, while alcohol abuse and at-risk sexual behaviors remained unchanged or increased. Males resulted more frequently involved in most of the HRBs, while females more frequently reported physical inactivity, regular smoking, and not using a condom. Female participation in smoking and alcohol abuse behaviors, fruit and vegetable consumption, and bullying worsened over the study period. Smoking, poor dietary habits, physical inactivity, high distress level, and obesity were more frequently observed in low-SES students than in high-SES students. Conclusions: The findings showed different tendencies in adolescent participation in HRBs over the last decade; concerning trends in at-risk sexual behaviors and alcohol consumption and females’ risk-taking behavior on the rise require careful monitoring

Alcohol · Alcohol consumption · Condom · Cross-sectional study · Environmental health · Health risk · Obesity · Population · Socioeconomic status · Demography · Health and Wellbeing Research · Medicine · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet · Smoking Behavior and Cessation