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Identifying Factors That Predict Behavioral Intention to Stay under Lockdown during the Sars-CoV-2 Pandemic Using a Structural Equation Model

Bibliographic Data

ID15475322
AuthorsJoaquín Alberto Padilla Bautista (0000-0002-2159-7286, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, corresponding author), Gilberto Galindo-Aldana (0000-0002-4192-9911, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California)
Year2022
Volume19
Issue5
Pages2757-2757
Publication date2022-02-27
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph19052757
PMID35270450
OpenAlexW4214626930
LanguageEN
References cited24

Lockdown is considered to be a successful strategy for preventing the spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). To predict the behavioral intention to stay under lockdown (BIKL), components of the theory of planned behavior (TPB) and the behavioral indicators of infection were applied. Sampling was conducted between 11 April and 30 May 2020. The objective of the study was to identify factors predictive of BIKL by means of a structural equation model. Method: A correlational and comparative repeated measures study was conducted with a sample of 315 participants from different cities in Mexico. Results: Model indices were χ2 = 505.1, SD = 228, p < 0.001, χ2/SD = 2.2, CFI = 0.91, RMSEA = 0.06, and SRMR = 0.06; 47% of BIKL was explained by the variables attitude (β = 0.71, p < 0.001), subjective norm (β = 0.14, p = 0.042), and behavioral control (β = 0.24, p < 0.001). Conclusions: Personal and family work conviction and persuasion are favorable for the maintenance of lockdown, including concepts of civic responsibility, a positive attitude, and a family that supports compliance with lockdown. From a governmental point of view, there is a context that promotes control over the situation and exerts a positive impact on the behavioral intention to stay under lockdown

2019-20 coronavirus outbreak · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 · Medical emergency · Outbreak · Pandemic · Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2 · Statistics · Structural equation modeling · Behavioral Health and Interventions · COVID-19 and Mental Health · Mathematics · Medicine · Mental Health Research Topics · Psychology · Internal Medicine · Virology

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