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The Relationships among Self-Worth Contingency on Others’ Approval, Appearance Comparisons on Facebook, and Adolescent Girls’ Body Esteem

A Cross-Cultural Study

Bibliographic Data

ID15499103
AuthorsMichael Prieler (0000-0002-7851-8016, Hallym University), Jounghwa Choi (0000-0002-4597-6221, Hallym University, corresponding author), Hye Eun Lee (0000-0002-7043-3640, Ewha Womans University)
Year2021
Volume18
Issue3
Pages901-901
Publication date2021-01-21
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph18030901
PMID33494228
OpenAlexW3121730520
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited50

The present study examined the relationship between appearance-related social comparison on social networking services (SNSs) and body esteem in a cross-cultural context (three European countries, i.e., Austria, Belgium, and Spain, versus one Asian country, i.e., South Korea). The role of self-worth contingency on others' approval was considered to be a psychological and cultural factor. Utilizing a large-scale cross-national survey of early and middle adolescents in 2017, the responses of female adolescents ( N = 981) were analyzed. The results generally support the findings from previous studies but also reveal cultural differences. Appearance comparison on Facebook negatively influenced girls' body esteem in all European countries, but not in South Korea. Self-worth contingency on others' approval negatively influenced girls' body esteem across all four countries. Finally, a positive relationship between self-worth contingency on others' approval and appearance comparison on Facebook was found in all European countries, but not among Korean girls. These findings suggest the importance of self-worth contingency on others' approval and cultural contexts can be used to study the effects of body image-related SNS use

Context (archaeology · Contingency · Contingency table · Cross-cultural · Cross-cultural studies · Developmental psychology · Geography · Political science · Scale (ratio · Self worth · Self-esteem · Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification · Eating Disorders and Behaviors · Impact of Technology on Adolescents · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works11
Citations per year2,2
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 11
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