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Applying the Power and Control Model to Migrant and Refugee Women’s Experiences of Family Domestic Violence in the Context of the Covid-19 Pandemic

Bibliographic Data

ID15499171
AuthorsL Lin (0009-0008-5439-905X, Curtin University), Georgia Griffin (0000-0002-9500-4607, Curtin University), Hana Byambadash (Curtin University), Erin Mitchell (Curtin University), Jaya Dantas (0000-0002-0625-4330, Curtin University, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume22
Issue4
Pages627-627
Publication date2025-04-16
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph22040627
PMID40283850
OpenAlexW4409503501
LanguageEN
References cited48

The COVID-19 pandemic had acute and lasting gendered impacts around the world, with UN Women declaring a shadow pandemic of violence against women. This study aimed to explore the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on migrant and refugee women's experiences of family domestic violence (FDV) in Western Australia (WA) using a community-based participatory research approach. Thirty-eight interviews and two qualitative surveys conducted with 27 women were included in the analysis. Interview and survey data underwent reflexive thematic analysis informed by the Power and Control Wheel, generating three themes and ten subthemes: (1) the facets of violence women experienced (isolation; economic violence; emotional violence; visa vulnerabilities; fear and uncertainty), (2) the systemic enablers of FDV and barriers to seeking help (FDV service provision; the immigration system), and (3) the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and government measures on women and family (enabling FDV; reducing the impact of FDV; COVID-19 paled into insignificance). While for some migrant and refugee women, government measures facilitated access to support for FDV, our findings show that for others, the COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated and became part of the violence they had already experienced. Recommendations for tailored FDV and other support during the COVID-19 pandemic are discussed, including the expansion of family violence provisions for all visa types

Context (archaeology · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 · Domestic violence · Environmental health · Geography · Government (linguistics · Pandemic · Poison control · Political science · Qualitative research · Refugee · Sociology · Suicide prevention · Thematic analysis · Intimate Partner and Family Violence · Medicine · Migration, Health and Trauma · Sex work and related issues

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