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The Impact of Covid-19 on Nursing Homes

Study Design and Population Description

Dados Bibliográficos

ID15501262
AutoresVicente Rodríguez (0000-0002-8812-6841, Instituto de Economía, Geografía y Demografía, autor correspondente), Vicente Rodríguez-Rodríguez (Grupo de Investigacion sobre Envejecimiento (GIE), IEGD, CSIC, 28037 Madrid, Spain), Fermina Rojo‐pérez (0000-0001-9935-2548, Instituto de Economía, Geografía y Demografía), Carmen Escribano (0000-0002-4632-4583, Instituto de Economía, Geografía y Demografía), María Ángeles Molina (0000-0001-9354-6763, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia), María-Ángeles Molina-Martínez (Departamento de Personalidad, Evaluación y Tratamiento Psicológico, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), 28040 Madrid, Spain), Gloria Fernandez-Mayoralas (0000-0002-1075-0812, Instituto de Economía, Geografía y Demografía), Diego Sánchez González (0000-0002-4174-4546, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia), José-Manuel Rojo-Abuín (Unidad de Analisis Estadistico (UAE), CCHS, CSIC, 28037 Madrid, Spain), Carmen Rodríguez‐Blázquez (0000-0003-3829-0675, Biomedical Research Networking Center on Neurodegenerative Diseases), Maria João Forjaz (0000-0003-3935-962X, Centro Nacional de Epidemiología), Salomé Martín García (EULEN Servicios Sociosanitarios, 28023 Madrid, Spain)
Ano2022
Volume19
Fascículo24
Páginas16629-16629
Data de publicação2022-12-10
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
EditoraMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph192416629
PMID36554508
OpenAlexW4312123977
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas5
Referências citadas72

Nursing homes for the elderly in Spain have experienced high rates of infection and mortality from COVID-19, although rates have varied from one region to another. Madrid is the region where most institutionalized older adults have died from the coronavirus. However, there is little known about the psychosocial and environmental factors involved in the high incidence of COVID-19 among the institutionalised population in this region. This article describes the protocol of a study on nursing homes during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in the Autonomous Community of Madrid (hereafter: Region of Madrid or Madrid Region) and provides information on the study design, measures used, and characteristics of the population studied. A questionnaire about life in nursing homes during the COVID-19 pandemic was designed and a total of 447 persons over 60 years of age without cognitive impairment-220 in private nursing homes and 227 in public nursing homes-participated by answering questions about different topics: personal situations during the pandemic, feelings and methods of coping, residential environment, health, quality of life, ageism, and self-perception of ageing. The institutionalised person profile discussed in this study was an old woman, widowed, without children, with a low level of education, with multimorbidity, and who perceived her health and quality of life positively. Most of the participants were very concerned about COVID-19 and its effects. In fact, 38% had been diagnosed with COVID-19, of whom 20% were admitted to hospital and 20% had suffered negative impacts, such as pain and neurological problems. In addition, 70% of the residents remained confined to their rooms, which increased their perceptions of loneliness and social isolation. The worst-rated aspects of the nursing home resulted from the restrictive measures imposed on nursing homes during the pandemic. This research offers useful material for understanding the pandemic and its consequences from the perspective of the older institutionalised population, which could provide insights for designing public policies

Coping (psychology · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 · Disease · Environmental health · Feeling · Infectious disease (medical specialty · Pandemic · Population · Population ageing · Psychiatry · Psychosocial · Public health · Quality of life (healthcare · Recreation · COVID-19 and Mental Health · Geriatric Care and Nursing Homes · Health disparities and outcomes · Medicine · Nursing · Psychology · Gerontology

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Obras citantes distintas5
Citações por ano1,25
Intervalo de citações2022 - 2024 (3)
Velocidade de citaçãorecent
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 5
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