Placing Health Warnings on E-Cigarettes
A Standardized Protocol
Bibliographic Data
Health warnings for e-cigarettes are a promising and novel tobacco control intervention for reducing e-cigarette use. We developed a new protocol for evaluating e-cigarette warnings by placing them on users' own devices to reflect real-world exposure. Study 1 participants were a national convenience sample of 606 U.S. adult e-cigarette users surveyed online in March 2017. Most Study 1 participants were willing to have their e-cigarette devices (87%) and refills (83%) labeled. Study 2 participants were a convenience sample of 22 adult e-cigarette users recruited in California, United States in April 2017. We applied the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's proposed e-cigarette warning to users' own devices and refills. Most Study 2 participants (81%) reported using e-cigarette devices with our warning labels at least 90% of the time during the study. Nearly all (95%) said they would participate in the study again, and 100% would recommend the study to a friend. Conversations about e-cigarette harms, conversations about quitting e-cigarettes, and intentions to quit using e-cigarettes increased during the study (all p < 0.05). These studies show that our naturalistic labeling protocol was feasible, acceptable to participants, and had high retention over three weeks. Using the protocol can yield important evidence on the impact of e-cigarette warnings to inform tobacco warning policies
Advertising · Alternative medicine · Business · Electronic cigarette · Environmental health · Intervention (counseling · Pathology · Protocol (science · Psychiatry · Public health · Tobacco control · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Medicine · Nursing · Risk Perception and Management · Smoking Behavior and Cessation
Examining Perceptions of Uncertain Language in Potential E-Cigarette Warning Labels
Factors Associated with E-Cigarette Quit Intention Among Adolescents in the United States
The Effect of Graphic Health Warning Labels Placed on the ENDS Device on Young Adult Users’ Experience, Exposure and Intention to Use
Awareness of the presence of nicotine in the Juul Brand of e-cigarette among adolescents, young adults, and older adults in the United States
Using a Naturalistic Store Laboratory for Clinical Trials of Point-of-Sale Nutrition Policies and Interventions
The Impact of E-Cigarette Warnings, Warning Themes and Inclusion of Relative Harm Statements on Young Adults’ E-Cigarette Perceptions and Use Intentions
Analysis of on-pack messages for e-liquids
On Using Bayesian Methods to Address Small Sample Problems
Safety evaluation and risk assessment of electronic cigarettes as tobacco cigarette substitutes
Electronic nicotine delivery system (electronic cigarette) awareness, use, reactions and beliefs
Bayes factor approaches for testing interval null hypotheses.
Current Cigarette Smoking Among Adults — United States, 2005–2015
E-Cigarettes
Bayesian Assessment of Null Values Via Parameter Estimation and Model Comparison
Effect of Pictorial Cigarette Pack Warnings on Changes in Smoking Behavior
Tobacco-Product Use by Adults and Youths in the United States in 2013 and 2014
How reactions to cigarette packet health warnings influence quitting
Trends in Electronic Cigarette Use Among U.S. Adults
Electronic cigarettes
Overview of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems
Current Cigarette Smoking Among Adults — United States, 2005–2014
The promise of Mechanical Turk
Running experiments on Amazon Mechanical Turk
Amazon's Mechanical Turk
Considerations and Future Research Directions for E-Cigarette Warnings—Findings from Expert Interviews
Social Interactions Sparked by Pictorial Warnings on Cigarette Packs
Smokers’ and E-Cigarette Users’ Perceptions about E-Cigarette Warning Statements
Nonsmokers’ responses to new warning labels on smokeless tobacco and electronic cigarettes
Initial impact of the new Australian tobacco health warnings on knowledge and beliefs
Electronic cigarette use among US adults in the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (Path) Study, 2013–2014
Stereotyping the smoker
Smoking-related thoughts and microbehaviours, and their predictive power for quitting
Cigarette pack messages about toxic chemicals
Testing warning messages on smokers’ cigarette packages
Impact of the graphic Canadian warning labels on adult smoking behaviour
Pictorial Cigarette Pack Warnings Have Important Effects
Alternative Tobacco Product Use and Smoking Cessation
Evaluating Online Labor Markets for Experimental Research
| Unique citing works | 7 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 1 |
| Citation span | 2019 - 2024 (6) |
| Citation velocity | recent |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 7 |