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Accelerated Brain Aging in Patients With Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Bibliographic Data

ID15519461
AuthorsLiang Liu (0000-0003-1372-4596, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University), Junhong Liu (0000-0001-9786-7601, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University), Li Yang (0000-0003-3852-3651), Yang Li (0000-0002-2835-6661, Huanghuai University), Baohong Wen (0000-0003-4566-7565, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, corresponding author), Xiaopan Zhang (0000-0003-3303-7363, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University), Junying Cheng (0000-0002-8871-9612, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, corresponding author), Shaoqiang Han (0000-0001-7331-0315, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, corresponding author), Yong Zhang (0000-0001-6711-5791, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, corresponding author), Jingliang Cheng (0000-0001-9944-8419, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University)
Year2022
Volume13
Pages852479-852479
Publication date2022-05-06
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Psychiatry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1664-0640 • E-ISSN: 1664-0640
PublisherFrontiers Media (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpsyt.2022.852479
PMID35599767
OpenAlexW4229040594
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited48

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) may be accompanied by an accelerated structural decline of the brain with age compared to healthy controls (HCs); however, this has yet to be proven. To answer this question, we built a brain age prediction model using mean gray matter volumes of each brain region as features, which were obtained by voxel-based morphometry derived from T1-weighted MRI scans. The prediction model was built using two Chinese Han datasets (dataset 1, N = 106 for HCs and N = 90 for patients with OCD; dataset 2, N = 270 for HCs) to evaluate its performance. Then, a new prediction model was trained using data for HCs in dataset 1 and applied to patients with OCD to investigate the brain aging trajectory. The brain-predicted age difference (brain-PAD) scores, defined as the difference between predicted brain age and chronological age, were calculated for all participants and compared between patients with matched HCs in dataset 1. It was demonstrated that the prediction model performs consistently across different datasets. Patients with OCD presented higher brain-PAD scores than matched HCs, suggesting that patients with OCD presented accelerated brain aging. In addition, brain-PAD scores were negatively correlated with the duration of illness, suggesting that brain-PAD scores might capture progressive structural brain changes. These results identified accelerated brain aging in patients with OCD for the first time and deepened our understanding of the pathogenesis of OCD

Audiology · Brain aging · Brain size · Cognition · Magnetic resonance imaging · Neuroimaging · Obsessive compulsive · Psychiatry · Radiology · Voxel · Voxel-based morphometry · White matter · Autism Spectrum Disorder Research · Eating Disorders and Behaviors · Medicine · Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders · Psychology · Internal Medicine

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year1
Citation span2024 - 2024 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2
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