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Rethinking integrated nutrition‐health strategies to address micronutrient deficiencies in children under five in Mozambique

Bibliographic Data

ID15536764
AuthorsMelanie Picolo (0000-0003-2016-9762, Pedagogical University, corresponding author), Iracema Barros (Pedagogical University), Mathieu Joyeux (UNICEF–Mozambique Maputo Mozambique), Allison M Gottwalt (0000-0002-5578-7985, Association of Maternal and Child Health Programs), Edna Possolo (Ministry of Health), Betuel Sigaúque (0000-0001-6012-7052, Grupo João Ferreira dos Santos (Mozambique)), Justine A Kavle (0000-0003-0439-6308, Association of Maternal and Child Health Programs)
Year2019
Volume15
IssueS1
Pagese12721-e12721
Publication date2019-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueMaternal and Child Nutrition (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1740-8695 • E-ISSN: 1740-8709
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/mcn.12721
PMID30748114
OpenAlexW2912498253
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited3

In Mozambique, about two thirds of children 6-59 months of age are affected by vitamin A deficiency and anaemia. The objective of this case study is to provide programme considerations for planning, implementing, monitoring, and evaluating vitamin A and iron deficiency interventions within the context of lessons learned to date for vitamin A supplementation, micronutrient powders (MNPs), and food-based strategies. For 15 years, the Mozambique Ministry of Health implemented twice-yearly vitamin A supplementation through both campaigns and routine health services. Yet coverage in 2017 (55%) was not much higher than in 2003 (44%). Reaching every district/reaching every child, a strategy adapted from the field of immunization, was used to achieve equitable coverage of vitamin A and for microplanning of outreach services in health facilities, with support from the Maternal and Child Survival Program. In Mozambique, a free or subsidized distribution model for MNPs has been rolled out, yet integration of MNPs into infant and young child feeding programming (i.e., cooking demonstrations) is needed to reinforce "the who, what, and why" of MNPs through culturally sensitive behaviour change communication. Food-based strategies to promote dietary diversity, such as through complementary feeding recipes, are also critical. To harmonize efforts, the Mozambique government should consider the development of a national strategy for the prevention and control of micronutrient malnutrition, with clear monitoring and evaluation targets. Ongoing monitoring of the prevalence of micronutrient deficiencies and coverage of implemented micronutrient interventions is needed to make evidence-based decisions to drive nutrition-health programming

Context (archaeology · Economic growth · Environmental health · Geography · Government (linguistics · Malnutrition · Micronutrient · Micronutrient deficiency · Outreach · Psychological intervention · Retinol · Vitamin · Vitamin A deficiency · Child Nutrition and Water Access · Global Maternal and Child Health · Iron Metabolism and Disorders · Medicine · Nursing

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  • Nutritional Influences on the Health of Women and Children in Cabo Delgado, Mozambique

    Open Access•Adelaide Lusambili, Violet Naanyu et al.•International Journal of…•2020

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    Open Access•Marilyn N Ahun, Lilia Bliznashka et al.•BMC Public Health•2024

  • Prevalence and factors related to anaemia in children aged 6–59 months attending a quaternary health facility in Maputo, Mozambique

    Open Access•Réka Maulide Cane, Youssouf Keïta et al.•Global Public Health•2023

  • The risk to child nutrition during and after Covid-19 pandemic

    Open Access•James Ntambara, Minjie Chu•Public Health Nutrition•2021

  • "Serving "the Uses of Life

    Open Access•Heidi Gengenbach, Alcino Armindo Comé et al.•African Studies Review•2022

  • Vitamin A deficiency and child mortality in Mozambique

    Open Access•Víctor M Aguayo, Sonia Kahn et al.•Public Health Nutrition•2005

Unique citing works7
Citations per year1
Citation span2019 - 2024 (6)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7
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