Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Explaining racial/ethnic and socioeconomic differences in Covid protective behavior

Bibliographic Data

ID15741663
AuthorsRaymond R Swisher (The University of Texas at San Antonio), Ginny Garcia-Alexander (0000-0002-5147-2812, The University of Texas at San Antonio), Lynne Cossman (The University of Texas at San Antonio), Drew Schaefer (0009-0007-9249-0500, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume19
Pages101147-101147
Publication date2022-06-14
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSSM - Population Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2352-8273 • E-ISSN: 2352-8273
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.ssmph.2022.101147
PMID35721250
OpenAlexW4282919017
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited38

COVID-19 has had a disproportionate impact on Black, Hispanic, and lower socioeconomic status communities. Using data from the Community, Health and Politics Study (CHAPS 2021), collected in the midst of the pandemic, we examine differences in COVID-19 health promotion behavior (i.e., avoiding large gatherings, mask wearing, and vaccination status) across racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic status subgroups of the population. Moreover, we examine the degree to which observed differences are robust to controls for other health-related disparities, such as access to health insurance, underlying health conditions, personal exposure to COVID-19 (i.e., own diagnoses, knowing persons who have died from COVID-19), and perceived COVID-19 threat. Findings are consistent with arguments proposed by fundamental cause theory and disease stage theory as they indicate fewer differences on the basis of socioeconomic status or race and ethnicity for masking and social distancing, which may be thought of as less effective measures. In contrast, disparities were prominent in vaccination outcomes. Specifically, racial and ethnic minorities, those with lower levels of education, and those with lower incomes had lower odds of vaccination, after controlling for covariates. Private insurance and older age were also associated with higher odds of vaccination. Higher perceived threat of COVID-19 increased the likelihood of all protective behaviors. Our findings suggest that the need for ongoing efforts to increase vaccination uptake in socially disadvantaged communities

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 · Disadvantaged · Disease · Environmental health · Ethnic group · Health equity · Infectious disease (medical specialty · Logistic regression · Odds · Political science · Population · Public health · Race and health · Social distance · Socioeconomic status · Sociology · Vaccination · COVID-19 epidemiological studies · COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts · Demography · Medicine · Psychology · Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy · Gerontology · Immunology

  • Evaluating the effect of the end of the Covid-19 uninsured programme on Covid-19 vaccine administration in California

    Celeste J Romano, Roch A Nianogo et al.•Journal of Epidemiology and…•2025

  • Reductions in 2020 US life expectancy due to Covid-19 and the disproportionate impact on the Black and Latino populations

    Open Access•Theresa Andrasfay, N Goldman•Proceedings of the National…•2021

  • Estimating the burden of United States workers exposed to infection or disease

    Open Access•Marissa G Baker, Trevor Peckham et al.•PLoS ONE•2020

  • Covid-19 and Health Equity—A New Kind of “Herd Immunity”

    D R Williams, Lisa A Cooper•JAMA•2020

  • Hospitalization and Mortality among Black Patients and White Patients with Covid-19

    Eboni G Price-Haywood, Jeffrey Burton et al.•New England Journal of Medicine•2020

  • Covid-19 and African Americans

    Clyde W Yancy•JAMA•2020

  • The Social Determinants of Chronic Disease

    Open Access•W C Cockerham, Bryant W Hamby et al.•American Journal of Preventive…•2017

  • Differential occupational risk for Covid‐19 and other infection exposure according to race and ethnicity

    Open Access•Devan Hawkins•American Journal of Industrial…•2020

  • Political polarization in US residents’ Covid-19 risk perceptions, policy preferences, and protective behaviors

    Open Access•W Bruine De Bruin, Htay-Wah Saw et al.•Journal of Risk and Uncertainty•2020

  • Factors associated with uptake of vaccination against pandemic influenza

    Open Access•Alison Bish, Lucy Yardley et al.•Vaccine•2011

  • Knowledge and Behaviors of Adults with Underlying Health Conditions During the Onset of the Covid-19 U.S. Outbreak

    Open Access•Rachel O’Conor, Lauren Opsasnick et al.•Journal of Community Health•2020

  • US Socioeconomic and Racial Differences in Health

    David R Williams, Chiquita Collins•Annual Review of Sociology•1995

  • Understanding How Race, Ethnicity, and Gender Shape Mask-Wearing Adherence During the Covid-19 Pandemic

    Open Access•Brittany N Hearne, Michael D Niño•Journal of Racial and Ethnic…•2022

  • Covid-19 and Inequity

    Open Access•Andrew Maroko, Denis Nash et al.•Journal of Urban Health•2020

  • A National Study of Racial–Ethnic Differences in Covid-19 Concerns Among Older Americans

    Open Access•Z Lin, Hui Liu et al.•The Journals of Gerontology…•2021

  • Socio-demographic factors associated with self-protecting behavior during the Covid-19 pandemic

    Open Access•Nicholas Papageorge, Nicholas W Papageorge et al.•Journal of Population Economics•2021

  • Nonrelocatable Occupations at Increased Risk During Pandemics

    Marissa G Baker•American Journal of Public Health•2020

  • A Social History of Disease

    Open Access•Sean A P Clouston, Mordecai S Rubin et al.•Demography•2016

  • Social Distancing during the Covid ‐19 Pandemic

    Open Access•Mogens Jin Pedersen, Nathan Favero•Public Administration Review•2020

  • The Color of Covid-19

    Open Access•Marc A Garcia, P Homan et al.•The Journals of Gerontology…•2020

  • Socioeconomic inequalities in the spread of coronavirus-19 in the United States

    Open Access•Sean A P Clouston, G Natale et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2021

  • Social Conditions As Fundamental Causes of Disease

    Bruce G Link, Jo C Phelan et al.•Journal of Health and Social…•1995

  • Fundamental Causes' of Social Inequalities in Mortality

    Open Access•Jo C Phelan, Jo Phelan et al.•Journal of Health and Social…•2004

  • A Retrospective on Fundamental Cause Theory

    Sean A P Clouston, Bruce G Link et al.•Annual Review of Sociology•2021

  • Is Racism a Fundamental Cause of Inequalities in Health

    Jo C Phelan, Jo Phelan et al.•Annual Review of Sociology•2015

  • Social Inequality and the Future of US Life Expectancy

    Iliya Gutin, R A Hummer•Annual Review of Sociology•2021

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae