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Conceptualizing and measuring mental illness stigma

The mental illness stigma framework and critical review of measures

Bibliographic Data

ID15744162
AuthorsAnnie B Fox (0000-0002-4776-1873, VA Boston Healthcare System, corresponding author), Valerie A Earnshaw (0000-0002-4147-3301, Boston Children's Hospital), Emily Taverna (0009-0007-0246-9477, VA Boston Healthcare System), Daniel Vogt (0000-0001-6636-1034, Boston University)
Year2017
Volume3
Issue4
Pages348-376
Publication date2017-09-21
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueStigma and Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2376-6964 • E-ISSN: 2376-6972
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1037/sah0000104
PMID30505939
OpenAlexW2758169934
LanguageEN
Citations received100
References cited81

Although the last decade has seen a proliferation of research on mental illness stigma, lack of consistency and clarity in both the conceptualization and measurement of mental illness stigma has limited the accumulation of scientific knowledge about mental illness stigma and its consequences. In the present article, we bring together the different foci of mental illness stigma research with the Mental Illness Stigma Framework (MISF) . The MISF provides a common framework and set of terminology for understanding mechanisms of mental illness stigma that are relevant to the study of both the stigmatized and the stigmatizer. We then apply this framework to systematically review and classify stigma measures used in the past decade according to their corresponding stigma mechanisms. We identified more than 400 measures of mental illness stigma, two thirds of which had not undergone any systematic psychometric evaluation. Stereotypes and discrimination received the most research attention, while mechanisms that focus on the perspective of individuals with mental illness (e.g., experienced, anticipated, or internalized stigma) have been the least studied. Finally, we use the MISF to discuss the strengths and weaknesses of mental illness stigma measurement, identify gaps in the literature, and provide recommendations for future research

CLARITY · Conceptualization · Mental health · Mental illness · Psychiatry · Stigma (botany · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Clinical Psychology · Health, psychology, and well-being · Mental Health Treatment and Access · Psychology

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  • Contact with the Mentally Ill and Perceptions of How Dangerous They Are

    Bruce G Link, Lexi Harari et al.•Journal of Health and Social…•1986

  • The Effectiveness of Stigma Coping Orientations

    Bruce G Link, Jerrold Mirotznik et al.•Journal of Health and Social…•1991

  • The Construction of Fear

    Open Access•Jack K Martins, Jack Martins et al.•Journal of Health and Social…•2007

  • The Stigma Complex

    Bernice A Pescosolido, Jack Martins et al.•Annual Review of Sociology•2015

Unique citing works100
Citations per year5,26
Citation span2007 - 2026 (20)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 98
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