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Estimation of serum calcium and phosphorus levels in male cataract patients

A case control study

Bibliographic Data

ID15800411
AuthorsSagar M Nitturkar (Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, corresponding author), Sagar Nitturkar, Reshma D Channashetti (Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, corresponding author), S C Bubanale (Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, corresponding author)
Year2022
Pages3391-3396
Publication date2022-07-08
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Health Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2550-696X • E-ISSN: 2550-6978
PublisherUniversidad Tecnica de Manabi (PUBLISHER • EC)
DOI10.53730/ijhs.v6ns4.10495
OpenAlexW4284973585
LanguageEN
References cited1

Introduction: Cataract is vision-impairing disease marked by incremental, progressive lens thickening. The lens is composed of G-protein receptors that are linked to intracellular calcium release. Through the activation of calcium dependent proteases, elevated calcium levels can indicate metabolic disturbances and cell component disruption. The Na+-K+ ATPase pump’s activity in maintaining a low cytoplasm Ca2+ concentration increases calcium levels significantly, causing rapid lens fibre breakdown, uncontrolled protein breakdown, cell swelling, and opacification. Phosphorus is involved in membrane permeability of the lens. The objective of the present study was to estimate and compare the serum calcium and phosphorus levels in males diagnosed with cataract and without cataract. Methodology: A total of 110 subjects were studied, of which 55 were diagnosed cataract patients and 55 were controls with no signs of cataract on ophthalmologic examination. Serum calcium and phosphorus were estimated. The obtained data was analysed statistically. Independent t test was used to associate the parameters. Results: In our study we found significantly increased levels of serum calcium in cataract patients (p<0.05) as compared to controls. Serum phosphorus concentration in cataract patients (p<0.05) was significantly increased as compared to controls

Calcium · Calcium in biology · Cataract surgery · Phosphorus · Chemistry · Connexins and lens biology · Medicine · Endocrinology · Internal Medicine · Surgery

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