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Finding the Signal by Adding Noise

The Role of Noncontrastive Phonetic Variability in Early Word Learning

Bibliographic Data

ID16782853
AuthorsGwyneth C Rost (University of Iowa, corresponding author), Bob Mcmurray (0000-0002-6532-284X, University of Iowa)
Year2010
Volume15
Issue6
Pages608-635
Publication date2010-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInfancy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1525-0008 • E-ISSN: 1532-7078
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1532-7078.2010.00033.x
PMID24358016
PMCIDPMC3865991
OpenAlexW1543848555
LanguageEN
Citations received57
References cited76

It is well attested that 14‐month‐olds have difficulty learning similar sounding words (e.g., bih/dih), despite their excellent phonetic discrimination abilities. By contrast, Rost and McMurray (2009) recently demonstrated that 14‐month‐olds’ minimal‐pair learning can be improved by the presentation of words by multiple talkers. This study investigates which components of the variability found in multitalker input improved infants’ processing, assessing both the phonologically contrastive aspects of the speech stream and phonologically irrelevant indexical and suprasegmental aspects. In the first two experiments, speaker was held constant while cues to word‐initial voicing were systematically manipulated. Infants failed in both cases. The third experiment introduced variability in speaker, but voicing cues were invariant within each category. Infants in this condition learned the words. We conclude that aspects of the speech signal that have been typically thought of as noise are in fact valuable information—signal—for the young word learner

Cognitive psychology · Linguistics · Speech recognition · Voice · Computer Science · Language Development and Disorders · Phonetics and Phonology Research · Psychology · Reading and Literacy Development · Artificial Intelligence

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Unique citing works57
Citations per year3,8
Citation span2011 - 2026 (16)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 51
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