Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

A review of the social-ecological systems framework

Applications, methods, modifications, and challenges

Bibliographic Data

ID16830836
AuthorsStefan Partelow (0000-0002-7751-4005, corresponding author)
Year2018
Volume23
Issue4
Publication date2018-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueConservation Ecology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1195-5449 • E-ISSN: 1708-3087
PublisherResilience Alliance, Inc. (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.5751/es-10594-230436
OpenAlexW2903096646
LanguageEN
Citations received144
References cited79

The social-ecological systems framework (SESF) is arguably the most comprehensive conceptual framework for diagnosing interactions and outcomes in social-ecological systems (SES). This article systematically reviews the literature applying and developing the SESF and discusses methodological challenges for its continued use and development. Six types of research approaches using the SESF are identified, as well as the context of application, types of data used, and commonly associated concepts. The frequency of how each second-tier variable is used across articles is analyzed. A summary list of indicators used to measure each second-tier variable is provided. Articles suggesting modifications to the framework are summarized and linked to the specific variables. The discussion reflects on the results and focuses on methodological challenges for applying the framework. First, how the SESF is historically related to commons and collective action research. This affects its continued development in relation to inclusion criteria for variable modification and discourse in the literature. The framework may evolve into separate modified versions for specific resource use sectors (e.g., forestry, fisheries, food production, etc.), and a general framework would aggregate the generalizable commonalities between them. Methodological challenges for applying the SESF are discussed related to research design, transparency, and cross-case comparison. These are referred to as "methodological gaps" that allow the framework to be malleable to context but create transparency, comparability, and data abstraction issues. These include the variable-definition gap, variable-indicator gap, the indicator-measurement gap, and the data transformation gap. A benefit of the framework has been its ability to be malleable and multipurpose, bringing a welcomed pluralism of methods, data, and associated concepts. However, pluralism creates challenges for synthesis, data comparison, and mutually agreed-upon methods for modifications. Databases are a promising direction forward to help solve this problem. In conclusion, future research is discussed by reflecting on the different ways the SESF may continue to be a useful tool through (1) being a general but adaptable framework, (2) enabling comparison, and (3) as a diagnostic tool for theory building

Biology · Ecological systems theory · Environmental resource management · Computer Science · Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management · Environmental Science · Land Use and Ecosystem Services · Sustainability and Climate Change Governance · Ecology

  • Engendering human and nonhuman health

    Open Access•Jasmine Therese Arcilla, Jacob Bull et al.•Socio-Ecological Practice Research•2026

  • Revaluing Kā Springs in Okinawa’s Islands, Japan

    Open Access•Miyuki Shimabukuro•Island Studies Journal•2026

  • A systematic review of the community resource management area (CREMA) model in Ghana

    Open Access•Michael Kojo Mireku•Trees Forests and People•2026

  • A Codesigned Approach to Develop Tailored Antimicrobial Stewardship Strategies in Bangladesh

    Open Access•Abdullah Al‐Masud, Kamal Ibne Amin Chowdhury et al.•Health Expectations•2026

  • Transformation of social‐ecological systems in the Songhua River Basin, Northeast China

    Open Access•Na Sa, Jinyu Zhao et al.•People and Nature•2025

  • A network approach for managing ecosystem services and improving food and nutrition security on smallholder farms

    Open Access•T P Timberlake, Alyssa R Cirtwill et al.•People and Nature•2022

  • The ecosystem services framework in archaeology (and vice versa)

    Open Access•Ofir Katz•People and Nature•2022

  • Do responsible fishing areas work? Comparing collective action challenges in three small-scale fisheries in Costa Rica

    Open Access•Isis Ivania Chavez Carrillo, Stefan Partelow et al.•International Journal of the…•2019

  • Integrating Institutions with Local Contexts in Community-Based Irrigation Governance

    Open Access•Rebecca Yi Wang, Tipeng Chen•International Journal of the…•2021

  • NSF supported socio-environmental research

    Open Access•Kendra E Kaiser, Anna E Braswell et al.•Conservation Ecology•2022

  • Using a social-ecological system approach to enhance understanding of structural interconnectivities within the beekeeping industry for sustainable decision making

    Open Access•Vidushi Patel, Eloise M Biggs et al.•Conservation Ecology•2020

  • What we know and do not know about reciprocal pathways of environmental change and migration

    Open Access•Kathleen Hermans, Charlotte Wiederkehr et al.•Conservation Ecology•2023

  • Operationalizing the social-ecological system framework to assess residential forest structure

    Open Access•Mikaela L Schmitt-Harsh, Mikaela Schmitt-Harsh et al.•Conservation Ecology•2020

  • Social connectivity and adaptive capacity strategies in large-scale fisheries

    Open Access•Iratxe Rubio, Jacob Hileman et al.•Conservation Ecology•2021

  • Toward understanding the governance of varietal and genetic diversity

    Open Access•Maria K Gerullis, Thomas Heckelei et al.•Conservation Ecology•2021

  • Archetype analysis in sustainability research

    Open Access•Christoph Oberlack, Diana Sietz et al.•Conservation Ecology•2019

  • The evolution of social-ecological systems (SES) research

    Open Access•A Manyani, Reinette Biggs et al.•Conservation Ecology•2024

  • Individual and collective political efficacy predict farmer engagement and support for groundwater policies

    Open Access•Meredith T Niles, Meredith Niles et al.•Conservation Ecology•2024

  • Transforming the social-ecological systems framework into a knowledge exchange and deliberation tool for comanagement

    Open Access•Stefan Partelow, Marie Fujitani et al.•Conservation Ecology•2019

  • Lessons learned from synthetic research projects based on the Ostrom Workshop frameworks

    Open Access•Martha Cox, Michael Cox et al.•Conservation Ecology•2021

  • Failing to plan is planning to fail

    Open Access•Louise Carin Gammage, Astrid Jarre et al.•Conservation Ecology•2021

  • Research pathways to foster transformation

    Open Access•Andra-Ioana Horcea-Milcu, Berta Martín-López et al.•Conservation Ecology•2020

  • Environmental governance theories

    Open Access•Stefan Partelow, Achim Schlüter et al.•Conservation Ecology•2020

  • What comes after crises? Key elements and insights into feedback amplifying community self-organization

    Open Access•Alice Moraes, Alice Gallo de Moraes et al.•Conservation Ecology•2023

  • A resiliência comunitária como alternativa para o desenvolvimento regional em face das transformações socioecológicas nas comunidades tradicionais jalapoeiras, Tocantins

    Open Access•Cleiton Silva Ferreira Milagres, María Del Mar Pérez-Fra et al.•Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente•2022

  • When floodplain restoration meets socio‐ecological goals for rural stormwater management

    Open Access•Lisa A Peterson, Patricia M Awerbuch et al.•Journal of Industrial Ecology•2025

  • Water rights, river compacts, and legal-policy stationarity in the American West

    Open Access•Eric P Perramond•Environmental Research Letters•2019

  • Mapping social-ecological systems archetypes

    Open Access•Juan Rocha, Katja Malmborg et al.•Environmental Research Letters•2019

  • Social scientific research on the American West

    Open Access•Paul Berne Burow, Kathryn Mcconnell et al.•Environmental Research Letters•2019

  • Endogenous Development Models and Paths Selection of Rural Revitalization from the Perspective of Ecological Environment Advantages

    Open Access•Xinwei Guo, Bin Yu et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Barriers to Utilization of Sexual and Reproductive Health Services among Young People in Nigeria

    Open Access•Aanuoluwapo Omobolanle Olajubu, Adekemi Eunice Olowokere et al.•Global Qualitative Nursing Research•2025

  • Evolution and Influencing Factors of Social-Ecological System Vulnerability in the Wuling Mountains Area

    Open Access•Huiqin Li, Yujie Hui et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Predictors of food insecurity among older persons in selected cash-grant communities in Ghana

    Open Access•Doris Ottie-Boakye, Sandra Ayivor et al.•BMC Public Health•2025

  • Social studies education and sustainable living

    Jay M Shuttleworth, Salvatore Garofalo et al.•Social Studies Research and…•2026

  • Community-based forest management in changing contexts

    Open Access•Prabin Bhusal, Rajan Parajuli et al.•Forest Policy and Economics•2026

  • Association Between Interpersonal Relationships and Academic Achievement

    Open Access•Yuting Ding, Tong Zhou et al.•Educational Psychology Review•2026

  • Comparing perceived distributional equity in state-dominated and co-managed protected areas

    Open Access•Ying Lou, Yuqi Zhang et al.•Land Use Policy•2026

  • The community capital approach provides key perspectives on socioecological systems in the Andean-Amazon region of Colombia

    Open Access•Yimi Katherine Angel-Sanchez, Ervin Humprey Duran-Bautista et al.•Revista de Economia e Sociologia…•2026

  • Co-design values

    Open Access•Sierra Allen, Xandria Hair et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2026

  • Enhancing urban flood resilience

    Open Access•Shi‐yao Zhu, Haibo Feng et al.•International Journal of Disaster…•2024

  • Drought-impacted communities in social-ecological systems

    Open Access•Sarra Kchouk, Germano Ribeiro Neto et al.•International Journal of Disaster…•2023

  • Fisheries governance in the socio-ecological system of the Corumbau Resex - Bahia, Brazil

    Open Access•Nádira Naiane Cerqueira Rocha, Frederico Monteiro Neves•Ambiente & sociedade•2025

  • Pathways to community resilience

    Open Access•Sony Baral, Samrat Subedi et al.•Forest Policy and Economics•2026

  • SCUBA tourism and coral reefs

    Open Access•David Eider, Stefan Partelow et al.•Current Issues in Tourism•2023

  • Urban sprawl and the changing socioecological systems in peri-urban Ghana

    Arnold Laryea Ofoli, Austin Dziwornu Ablo et al.•Local Environment•2024

  • The generation mechanism of teachers' anxiety toward digital human instructors in higher education

    Open Access•Hao Dong, Yanxun Zhu et al.•The Internet and Higher Education•2025

  • Can the subaltern speak? Contradictions in trophy hunting and wildlife conservation trajectory in Botswana

    Joseph E Mbaiwa, Wame L Hambira•Journal of Sustainable Tourism•2023

  • “Sustainability is not a vegan coffee shop.” Eliciting citizen attitudes and perspectives to localize the UN sustainable development goals

    Open Access•Jessica L Fuller, Ingrid Van Putten et al.•Journal of Environmental Planning…•2024

  • Building an integrated analytical framework

    Sirak Robele Gari, Alice Newton et al.•Journal of Environmental Planning…•2026

  • Engaging Environmental Education Through Pisa

    Open Access•Chris Eames, Martha C Monroe et al.•Australian Journal of Environmental…•2024

  • Integrating social-ecological systems and global production networks

    Open Access•Eduard Gargallo, Linus Kalvelage•Development Southern Africa•2021

  • Indigenous knowledge systems in the collaborative governance of wetlands conservation in rural areas of Zimbabwe

    Open Access•Augustine Mureri, Regis Musavengane et al.•South African Geographical Journal•2026

  • Transitioning from even-aged rotation forestry to multifunctional forest landscapes? – A Swedish case study of challenges and actions

    Open Access•Per Angelstam, Lucas Dawson•Landscape and Urban Planning•2025

  • Integrating inductive and deductive analysis to identify and characterize archetypical social-ecological systems and their changes

    Open Access•Manuel Pacheco-Romero, Manuel Pacheco‐Romero et al.•Landscape and Urban Planning•2021

  • Assessing social–ecological feedbacks in small-scale fisheries

    Open Access•Leandro Castello, Adriana Guimarães Abreu et al.•AMBIO•2026

  • Natural resource governance in the Bulgarian Black Sea

    Nona Nenovska•Journal of Southeast European and…•2023

  • Allowing for the multifunctionality of agroforestry systems – lessons from a legal perspective with a focus on Germany

    Open Access•Marina Klimke, Tobias Plieninger et al.•Earth System Governance•2024

  • Climate Change, Nature-Based Tourism, and Aging

    Open Access•Izidora Marković Vukadin, Mira Zovko et al.•Urban Science•2025

  • Causal pathways in the political economy of climate adaptation

    Open Access•Jake Lomax, Matthew Osborne et al.•Energy Research & Social Science•2021

  • Using case study data to understand SES interactions

    Open Access•Sergio Villamayor-Toma, Christoph Oberlack et al.•Current Opinion in Environmental…•2020

  • Advancing understanding of natural resource governance

    Open Access•Graeme S Cummings, Gerald Epstein et al.•Current Opinion in Environmental…•2020

  • Advances in understanding the evolution of institutions in complex social-ecological systems

    Open Access•Gerald Epstein, Tiffany H Morrison et al.•Current Opinion in Environmental…•2020

  • Co-creating cultural narratives for sustainable rural development

    Open Access•Iris Bohnet, Rosalind Bryce et al.•Current Opinion in Environmental…•2025

  • The institutional grammar tool in policy analysis and applications to resilience and robustness research

    Open Access•Aaron M Lien•Current Opinion in Environmental…•2020

  • Defining Success in the Commons

    Open Access•Allain J Barnett, Stefan Partelow et al.•International Journal of the…•2020

  • Governance Interactions Concerning Peri-Urban Lake Ecosystems

    Open Access•Akshay Anand, Yijian Zeng et al.•International Journal of the…•2024

  • Adapting Common Resource Management to Under-Use Contexts

    Open Access•Florian Brossette, Claudia Bieling et al.•International Journal of the…•2022

  • The Promise of Collective Action for Large-Scale Commons Dilemmas

    Open Access•Laurie Yoder, Courtney Hammond Wagner et al.•International Journal of the…•2022

  • Immersive digital art for well-being and ecological awareness

    Kevin Galéry, Olivier Beauchet•Arts & Health•2026

  • From concepts to comparisons

    Open Access•Martha Cox, Michael Cox et al.•Environmental Science & Policy•2020

  • Applying a new protocol to avoid maladaptation shows that Degrowth is the most suitable strategy of European mountains

    Open Access•Anna Zango-Palau, Marta G Rivera-Ferre et al.•Environmental Science & Policy•2024

  • Power to the people

    Open Access•Scott D Hardy•Environmental Science & Policy•2021

  • Collective participation in conservation easements in rural China

    Open Access•Heng Luo, Yanmei Ye et al.•Forest Policy and Economics•2024

  • What do stakeholders want from multifunctional forest landscapes and can bottom-up collaborations help them to get it

    Open Access•Lucas Dawson, Per Angelstam•Forest Policy and Economics•2026

  • A framework to understand the social impacts of agricultural trade

    Open Access•Marije Schaafsma, Ilda Dreoni et al.•Sustainable Development•2022

  • Does labor out‐migration affect the sustainability of disaster mitigation? Insight from the social–ecological system perspective

    Open Access•Sainan Li, Li Peng et al.•Sustainable Development•2023

  • Collective action for changing forests

    Open Access•Abigail Sullivan, Abigail M York•Global Environmental Change•2021

  • Collective action for water quality management in agriculture

    Open Access•Laurence Amblard•Global Environmental Change•2019

  • Provisioning systems for a good life within planetary boundaries

    Open Access•Andrew L Fanning, Daniel W O''Neill et al.•Global Environmental Change•2020

  • Towards a better understanding of gendered power in small scale fisheries of the Western Indian Ocean

    Open Access•Michael Murunga•Global Environmental Change•2021

  • Ecological and social constraints are key for voluntary investments into renewable natural resources

    Open Access•Marie Fujitani, Marie L Fujitani et al.•Global Environmental Change•2020

  • Sustainable Development Under Competing Claims on Land

    Open Access•Flurina Schneider, Mélanie Feurer et al.•European Journal of Development…•2020

  • A Comparative Institutional Arrangements Analysis of Complex Commons

    Nona Nenovska•Society & Natural Resources•2025

  • Death by a Thousand Cuts”

    Austin Holland, Mary Skopec et al.•Society & Natural Resources•2023

  • Characterizing value chains’ contribution to resilient and sustainable development in European mountain areas

    Open Access•Michele Moretti, Angelo Belliggiano et al.•Journal of Rural Studies•2023

  • Drivers of collective action and role of conflict in Kenyan fisheries co-management

    Open Access•Michael Murunga, Stefan Partelow et al.•World Development•2021

  • What is a framework? Understanding their purpose, value, development and use

    Open Access•Stefan Partelow•Journal of Environmental Studies…•2023

  • Radical interdisciplinarity in scientific practice

    Open Access•J Olson, Patricia Pinto Da Silva•Journal of Environmental Studies…•2024

  • Agro‐climate services and drought risk management in Jamaica

    Open Access•Sarah Fay Buckland, Donovan Campbell•Singapore Journal of Tropical…•2022

  • The minimum complexity necessary

    Open Access•Gemma Smith, Jonathan P Atkins et al.•Sustainable Futures•2025

  • War, relationality and social-ecological systems

    Open Access•Janine Natalya Clark•Environmental Sociology•2025

  • Contestations in the emerging soil-based carbon economy

    Open Access•Julie Ingram, Damian Maye et al.•Sustainability Science•2025

  • Reversing degradation of social–ecological systems

    Open Access•Camille Jahel, Eric F Lambin•Sustainability Science•2024

  • Social–ecological traps in agroforestry and the role of law

    Open Access•Marina Klimke, Tobias Plieninger et al.•Sustainability Science•2025

  • New directions for resilience research

    Open Access•Janine Natalya Clark•Geoforum•2024

  • When digital innovation misaligns

    Open Access•Yuxi Zhang, Yu-Ting Tang et al.•Sustainability Science•2026

  • Unpacking dynamics of diverse nested resource systems through a diagnostic approach

    Open Access•Hita Unnikrishnan, Maria K Gerullis et al.•Sustainability Science•2023

  • Identifying leverage points for shifting Water-Energy-Food nexus cases towards sustainability through the Networks of Action Situations approach combined with systems thinking

    Open Access•Elke Kellner•Sustainability Science•2022

  • A regenerative systems framework for sustainable management of natural resources

    Open Access•Iain Brown•Sustainability Science•2025

  • Mountain research for sustainability

    Open Access•Anna Zango Palau, Bernat Claramunt‐López•Sustainability Science•2024

  • Governing the Commons

    Open Access•Elinor Ostrom, Элинор Остром•Governing the Commons•1990

  • Social Capital and the Collective Management of Resources

    Open Access•Jules Pretty•Science•2003

  • Beyond panaceas in water institutions

    Open Access•Ruth Meinzen-Dick•Proceedings of the National…•2007

  • Leadership, social capital and incentives promote successful fisheries

    Open Access•Nicolás L Gutiérrez, Ray Hilborn et al.•Nature•2011

  • Moving beyond panaceas

    Open Access•Elinor Ostrom, Элинор Остром et al.•Environmental Conservation•2010

  • Operationalizing the social-ecological systems framework to assess sustainability

    Open Access•Heather M Leslie, Xavier Basurto et al.•Proceedings of the National…•2015

  • Comanagement of coral reef social-ecological systems

    Open Access•Joshua E Cinner, Tim R Mcclanahan et al.•Proceedings of the National…•2012

  • A diagnostic approach for going beyond panaceas

    Open Access•Elinor Ostrom, Элинор Остром•Proceedings of the National…•2007

  • A General Framework for Analyzing Sustainability of Social-Ecological Systems

    Open Access•Elinor Ostrom, Элинор Остром•Science•2009

  • Adaptive Governance of Social-Ecological Systems

    Open Access•Carl Folke, Thomas Hahn et al.•Annual Review of Environment and…•2005

  • Complexity of Coupled Human and Natural Systems

    Open Access•Jianguo Liu, Thomas Dietz et al.•Science•2007

  • Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance

    Open Access•Douglass C North•Institutions, Institutional…•1990

  • Challenging pathways to safe water access in rural Uganda

    Open Access•Resty Naiga, Marianne Penker et al.•International Journal of the…•2015

  • Normative structures, collaboration and conflict in irrigation; a case study of the Pillaro North Canal Irrigation System, Ecuadorian Highlands

    Open Access•Jaime Hoogesteger•International Journal of the…•2015

  • Building a diagnostic ontology of social-ecological systems

    Open Access•Ulrich J Frey, Ulrich Frey et al.•International Journal of the…•2015

  • Sustainability assessment

    Robert Gibson•Impact Assessment and Project…•2006

  • Working Together

    Amy R Poteete, Marco A Janssen et al.•Working Together•2010

  • Understanding Institutional Diversity

    Elinor Ostrom, Элинор Остром•UNDERSTANDING INSTITUTIONAL…•2006

  • Integrating multiple perspectives on payments for ecosystem services through a social–ecological systems framework

    Open Access•Drew E Bennett, Hannah Gosnell•Ecological Economics•2015

  • The SES-Framework as boundary object to address theory orientation in social–ecological system research

    Open Access•Tom Hertz, Tilman Hertz et al.•Ecological Economics•2015

  • What drives the development of community energy in Europe? The case of wind power cooperatives

    Open Access•Thomas Bauwens, Boris Gotchev et al.•Energy Research & Social Science•2015

  • Current trends in the analysis of co-management arrangements in coral reef ecosystems

    Open Access•Todd C Stevenson, Brian N Tissot•Current Opinion in Environmental…•2014

  • Advancing sustainability through mainstreaming a social–ecological systems perspective

    Open Access•Joern Fischer, Toby Gardner et al.•Current Opinion in Environmental…•2015

  • Congruence of appropriation and provision in collective water provision in Central Namibia

    Open Access•Thomas Falk, Dirk Lohmann et al.•International Journal of the…•2016

  • Into the deep blue sea

    Open Access•Gerald Epstein, Mateja Nenadovic et al.•International Journal of the…•2014

  • Institutions for sustainable forest governance

    Open Access•Christoph Oberlack, Philipp LaHaela Walter et al.•International Journal of the…•2015

  • Making Ostrom’s framework applicable to characterise social ecological systems at the local level

    Open Access•María Del Mar Delgado-Serrano, Pablo Andrés Ramos•International Journal of the…•2015

  • A social-ecological systems framework for food systems research

    Open Access•Graham R Marshall•International Journal of the…•2015

  • Institutions and the performance of coupled infrastructure systems

    Open Access•John M Anderies, Marco A Janssen et al.•International Journal of the…•2016

  • Characterization of an artisanal fishery in Argentina using the social-ecological systems framework

    Open Access•Scott London, Mara Leticia Rojas et al.•International Journal of the…•2017

  • Operationalizing the social-ecological systems framework in pond aquaculture

    Open Access•Stefan Partelow, Paula Senff et al.•International Journal of the…•2018

  • From Sandoz to Salmon

    Open Access•Sergio Villamayor-Toma, Forrest Fleischman et al.•International Journal of the…•2014

  • Understanding large social-ecological systems

    Open Access•Martha Cox•International Journal of the…•2014

  • Governing the invisible commons

    Open Access•Gerald Epstein, Graham Epstein et al.•International Journal of the…•2014

  • Challenges and opportunities in coding the commons

    Open Access•Elicia Ratajczyk, Ute Brady et al.•International Journal of the…•2016

  • Missing ecology

    Open Access•Gerald Epstein, Graham Epstein et al.•International Journal of the…•2013

  • Coevolving Ostrom’s social–ecological systems (SES) framework and sustainability science

    Open Access•Stefan Partelow•Sustainability Science•2015

  • New Institutional Economics

    Open Access•Peter G Klein•SSRN Electronic Journal•1998

  • Evaluating an instrument for institutional crafting

    Open Access•Andreas Thiel, Muluken Elias Adamseged et al.•Environmental Science & Policy•2015

  • Designing and implementing payments for ecosystem services programs

    Runsheng Yin, Tianjun Liu et al.•Forest Policy and Economics•2013

  • Hierarchical livelihood outcomes among co-managed fisheries

    Open Access•M Aaron MacNeil, Joshua E Cinner•Global Environmental Change•2013

  • Social and ecological effectiveness of large marine protected areas

    Open Access•Natalie C Ban, Tammy E Davies et al.•Global Environmental Change•2017

  • Sustainability of the Juan Fernández lobster fishery (Chile) and the perils of generic science-based prescriptions

    Open Access•Billy Ernst, Julio Chamorro et al.•Global Environmental Change•2013

  • Synthesizing theories of natural resource management and governance

    Open Access•Martha Cox, Sergio Villamayor-Toma et al.•Global Environmental Change•2016

  • Insights from experimental economics on local cooperation in a small-scale fishery management system

    Open Access•Shankar Aswani, Georgina G Gurney et al.•Global Environmental Change•2013

  • Sustainable livelihoods in the global land rush? Archetypes of livelihood vulnerability and sustainability potentials

    Open Access•Christoph Oberlack, Laura Tejada et al.•Global Environmental Change•2016

  • The social–ecological system framework as a knowledge classificatory system for benthic small-scale fisheries

    Open Access•Xavier Basurto, Stefan Gelcich et al.•Global Environmental Change•2013

  • Modeling and assessing scenarios of common property pastures management in Switzerland

    Open Access•Ivo Baur, Claudia R Binder•Ecological Economics•2015

  • Ecosystem services as a boundary object for sustainability

    Open Access•David J Abson, Henrik Von Wehrden et al.•Ecological Economics•2014

  • An Institutional Analysis of the Kaipara Harbour Governance Network in New Zealand

    Pooja Kanwar, Christopher Koliba et al.•Society & Natural Resources•2016

  • What Affects Organization and Collective Action for Managing Resources? Evidence from Canal Irrigation Systems in India

    Open Access•Ruth Meinzen-Dick, K V Raju et al.•World Development•2002

  • Common Property Institutions and Sustainable Governance of Resources

    Open Access•Arun Agrawal•World Development•2001

  • Determinants of Performance of Community-Based Drinking Water Organizations

    Open Access•Róger Madrigal-Ballestero, Róger Madrigal et al.•World Development•2011

  • A comparison of influences on the landscape of two social-ecological systems

    Open Access•Divya Sharma, Ignacia Holmes et al.•Land Use Policy•2016

  • A social-ecological approach to voluntary environmental initiatives

    Open Access•Emilio Blanco, Esther Blanco•Policy Sciences•2010

  • Disturbance, Response, and Persistence in Self-Organized Forested Communities

    Open Access•Forrest D Fleischman, Forrest Fleischman et al.•Conservation Ecology•2010

  • An Introduction to IAD and the Language of the Ostrom Workshop

    Open Access•Michael D Mcginnis•Policy Studies Journal•2011

  • The Historical Dynamics of Social-Ecological Traps

    Open Access•Wiebren J Boonstra, Florianne W De Boer•AMBIO•2013

  • A Policy Mix to Prevent a Non-Commons Tragedy for Collective Forest Reserves in Agrarian Settlements in Northwest Mato Grosso

    Open Access•Robert B Davenport, Peter H May et al.•Revista de Economia Contemporânea•2016

  • Social-ecological system framework

    Open Access•Michael D Mcginnis, Elinor Ostrom et al.•Conservation Ecology•2014

  • Enhancing the Ostrom social-ecological system framework through formalization

    Open Access•Jochen Hinkel, Pieter W G Bots et al.•Conservation Ecology•2014

  • Epistemological Pluralism

    Open Access•Thomas R Miller, Thaddeus R Miller et al.•Conservation Ecology•2008

  • Mangroves, fishers, and the struggle for adaptive comanagement

    Open Access•Stefan Partelow, Marion Glaser et al.•Conservation Ecology•2018

  • Adapting the social-ecological system framework for urban stormwater management

    Open Access•Carli D Flynn, Carli Flynn et al.•Conservation Ecology•2016

  • Interlinking ecosystem services and Ostrom's framework through orientation in sustainability research

    Open Access•Stefan Partelow, Klara J Winkler•Conservation Ecology•2016

  • Does Pastoralists' Participation in the Management of National Parks in Northern Norway Contribute to Adaptive Governance

    Open Access•Camilla Risvoll, Gunn Elin Fedreheim et al.•Conservation Ecology•2014

  • Using Artificial Neural Networks for the Analysis of Social-Ecological Systems

    Open Access•Ulrich J Frey, Ulrich Frey et al.•Conservation Ecology•2013

  • Applying the social-ecological system framework to the diagnosis of urban lake commons in Bangalore, India

    Open Access•Harini Nagendra, Elinor Ostrom et al.•Conservation Ecology•2014

  • Interplay of multiple goods, ecosystem services, and property rights in large social-ecological marine protected areas

    Open Access•Natalie C Ban, Louisa Evans et al.•Conservation Ecology•2015

  • A diagnostic procedure for applying the social-ecological systems framework in diverse cases

    Open Access•Jochen Hinkel, Martha Cox et al.•Conservation Ecology•2015

  • Application of the SES Framework for Model-based Analysis of the Dynamics of Social-Ecological Systems

    Open Access•Maja Schlüter, Jochen Hinkel et al.•Conservation Ecology•2014

  • Comparison of Frameworks for Analyzing Social-ecological Systems

    Open Access•Claudia R Binder, Jochen Hinkel et al.•Conservation Ecology•2013

  • The Capacity-Building Stewardship Model

    Open Access•Alison J Duff, Paul H Zedler et al.•Conservation Ecology•2017

  • The challenges and opportunities of transboundary cooperation through the lens of the East Carpathians Biosphere Reserve

    Open Access•Tanya D Taggart-Hodge, M Schoon•Conservation Ecology•2016

  • Putting the "E" in SES

    Open Access•Jessica M Vogt, Gerald Epstein et al.•Conservation Ecology•2015

  • A Framework to Analyze the Robustness of Social-ecological Systems from an Institutional Perspective

    Open Access•John M Anderies, Marco A Janssen et al.•Conservation Ecology•2004

  • The Logic of Collective Action

    Sidney C Sufrin, Mancur Olson•Industrial and Labor Relations…•1966

  • Sustainable Governance of Common-Pool Resources

    Arun Agrawal•Annual Review of Anthropology•2003

  • Applying a Social-Ecological System Framework to the Study of the Taos Valley Irrigation System

    Open Access•Martha Cox, Michael Cox•Human Ecology•2014

Unique citing works144
Citations per year20,57
Citation span2019 - 2026 (8)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 118
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae