Whitewashing and leg-bailing

On the spatiality of debt

Bibliographic Data

ID18974024
AuthorsG Peebles (0000-0002-5427-5902, New School, corresponding author)
Year2012
Volume20
Issue4
Pages429-443
Publication date2012-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Anthropology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0964-0282 • E-ISSN: 1469-8676
PublisherBerghahn Books (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1469-8676.2012.00221.x
OpenAlexW1485629448
LanguageEN
Citations received16
References cited24

This article contends that the anthropological analysis of ritual can shed light on our understanding of insolvency and bankruptcy practices. Societies without such legal rituals see a far higher incidence of what was known as 'leg‐bail' in 19th‐century Britain – that is, people disappear, becoming effectively dead to society. As Mann crisply puts it in his magisterial study of colonial American debt system, without a bankruptcy law in place, people 'substituted distance for discharge' by fleeing to the unknown territory of 'Kentucke' to start life afresh (Mann, B. 2002. . Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 128–9). Alternatively, prior to their eradication, debtors who had no bankruptcy rituals (known popularly as 'whitewashing') to turn to could also opt for another form of social death in one of the western world's many debtors' prisons. Thus, by contrasting not only the 19th century to the 21st, but also leg‐bailing to whitewashing, this article will ponder what has happened to leg‐bailers. Having successfully instituted national whitewashing rituals across the western world, why does the legal system still retain hidden and far‐removed spaces that mimic old Kentucke? Who is still permitted, and indeed, encouraged, to disappear into social death, while others are ritually cleansed and returned to the social

Bankruptcy · Colonialism · Criminology · Debt · Economics · Insolvency · Political science · Restitution · Sociology · Anthropological Studies and Insights · History · Housing, Finance, and Neoliberalism · Law · Urban and Rural Development Challenges