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Biological Adaptations for Functional Features of Language in the Face of Cultural Evolution

Bibliographic Data

ID18994792
AuthorsMorten H Christiansen (0000-0002-3850-0655, corresponding author), Florencia Reali-Arcos (0000-0003-3524-3873), Florencia Reali, Nick Chater (0000-0002-9745-0686)
Year2011
Volume83
Issue2
Pages247-259
Publication date2011-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueHuman Biology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0018-7143 • E-ISSN: 1534-6617
PublisherProject MUSE (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1353/hub.2011.a438022
OpenAlexW4379531313
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited25

Although there may be no true language universals, it is nonetheless possible to discern several family resemblance patterns across the languages of the world. Recent work on the cultural evolution of language indicates the source of these patterns is unlikely to be an innate universal grammar evolved through biological adaptations for arbitrary linguistic features. Instead, it has been suggested that the patterns of resemblance emerge because language has been shaped by the brain, with individual languages representing different but partially overlapping solutions to the same set of nonlinguistic constraints. Here, we use computational simulations to investigate whether biological adaptation for functional features of language, deriving from cognitive and communicative constraints, may nonetheless be possible alongside rapid cultural evolution. Specifically, we focus on the Baldwin effect as an evolutionary mechanism by which previously learned linguistic features might become innate through natural selection across many generations of language users. The results indicate that cultural evolution of language does not necessarily prevent functional features of language from becoming genetically fixed, thus potentially providing a particularly informative source of constraints on cross-linguistic resemblance patterns

Adaptation (eye) · Biology · Cognition · Cognitive science · Face (sociological concept) · Grammar · Linguistic universal · Linguistics · Natural (archaeology) · Natural language · Natural selection · Problem of universals · Selection (genetic algorithm) · Set (abstract data type) · Sociocultural evolution · Sociology · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · Language and cultural evolution · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Neuroscience · Psychology · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,13
Citation span2011 - 2025 (15)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2
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