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The Demon Child and His Modern Fate

Reconstructing the Nezha Myth in Animated Fabulation

Bibliographic Data

ID19144758
AuthorsChengcheng You (0000-0001-9403-7346, University of Macau, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume17
Issue3
Pages286-301
Publication date2022-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAnimation (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1746-8477 • E-ISSN: 1746-8485
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/17468477221114365
OpenAlexW4309034163
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited9

Emerging from the 17th-century Chinese classic Fengshen yanyi ( Creation of the Gods), a generic mixture of myth, folklore, history and legend, Nezha, a 7-year-old superboy who is decreed by fate to return his own flesh and bones to his parents and unyieldingly confront paternal authority in combat, has been popularized as an unconventional hero in animated adaptations since the 1970s. This article examines the cultural and historical significance of Nezha’s changing fate in the three Chinese animated feature films produced thus far: Nezha Conquers the Dragon King (Wang et al., 1979), Nezha (Jiaozi, 2019) and New Gods: Nezha Reborn (Zhao, 2021). The author argues that Nezha’s variations of personal individuation reflect China’s shifting historical contexts, changing intergenerational relations and reconfigured notions of selfhood by presenting an existential paradox of fate and freedom of action that ultimately preserves the social systems of patriarchy and filial piety, and puts forward a negotiated compromise between social collectivism and individualism. Combining theories of intertextual aesthetics with Gilles Deleuze’s conceptualization of fabulation, the study proposes a conceptual framework of ‘animated fabulation’ to account for the profound interaction between the literary and the cinematic, the social and the mythic, with a detailed analysis of the aesthetic and socio-political entanglements in the three animated adaptations

Aesthetics · Art · Compromise · Conceptualization · HERO · Individualism · Literature · Mythology · Social science · Sociology · Asian Culture and Media Studies · Cinema and Media Studies · Law · Philosophy · Shakespeare, Adaptation, and Literary Criticism

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    Open Access•Changrong Peng, Xiaodong Zhang•Arts•2025

  • Chan Aesthetics in Chinese Animation

    Open Access•Changrong Peng, Xiaodong Zhang•Animation•2025

  • Narrative Murals as a Form of Offerings and Evidence of Confucian Conggregation Participation in Maintaining the Temple

    Open Access•M Agus Burhan, Hanggar Budi Prasetya et al.•VISUAL REVIEW International…•2025

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    Open Access•Sizhou Pan•International Journal of Cultural…•2026

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    Open Access•Mengxue Wei•Religions•2024

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    Open Access•Weihua Wu, Weihua Wu Weihua Wu•Animation•2009

  • Oedipal God

    Meir Shahar•Oedipal God•2015

  • Fortune-tellers and Philosophers

    Richard J Smith•Fortune-Tellers and Philosophers•2021

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    Ronald Bogue•Deleuzian Fabulation and the…•2010

  • Fate, Agency, and the Economy of Desire in Chinese Ritual and Society

    Open Access•P Steven Sangren•Social Analysis•2012

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    Open Access•E Ng•Culture Medicine and Psychiatry•2009

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    Open Access•Harrell, Stevan Harrell•Modern China•1987

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year2,5
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5
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