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Autonomous Motivation, Controlled Motivation, and Goal Progress

Bibliographic Data

ID19281908
AuthorsRichard Koestner (0000-0002-8416-0057, McGill University, corresponding author), Nancy Otis (0000-0002-2570-7091, University of Ottawa), Theodore A Powers (0000-0002-8501-0472, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth), Luc G Pelletier (0000-0002-9388-5981, University of Ottawa), Luc Pelletier, Hugo Gagnon (McGill University)
Year2008
Volume76
Issue5
Pages1201-1230
Publication date2008-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3506 • E-ISSN: 1467-6494
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00519.x
PMID18705645
OpenAlexW2019928110
LanguageEN
Citations received102
References cited36

Although the self‐concordance of goals has been repeatedly shown to predict better goal progress, recent research suggests potential problems with aggregating autonomous and controlled motivations to form a summary index of self‐concordance ( Judge, Bono, Erez, & Locke, 2005 ). The purpose of the present investigation was to further examine the relations among autonomous motivation, controlled motivation, and goal progress to determine the relative importance of autonomous motivation and controlled motivation in the pursuit of personal goals. The results of three studies and a meta‐analysis indicated that autonomous motivation was substantially related to goal progress whereas controlled motivation was not. Additionally, the relation of autonomous motivation to goal progress was shown to involve implementation planning. Together, the three studies highlight the importance for goal setters of having autonomous motivation and developing implementation plans, especially ones formulated in terms of approach strategies rather than avoidance strategies. The present research suggests that individuals pursuing goals should focus relatively greater attention on enhancing their autonomous motivation rather than reducing their controlled motivation

Autonomy · Goal Orientation · Goal pursuit · Goal setting · Goal theory · Intrinsic motivation · Political science · Relation (database) · Self-determination theory · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Computer Science · Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior · Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works102
Citations per year5,67
Citation span2008 - 2026 (19)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 96
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